“Vkorineni”: (Jews, Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Hungarians) – the premiere of a documentary film about “national communities and indigenous peoples of Ukraine” took place in Ukraine

Film “Vkorineni” (Russian: “Rooted”) is the first project of the Post Bellum Ukraine team, dedicated to preserving the history of small national communities of Ukraine. Based on interviews recorded in 2024 in cities such as Lviv, Odessa and Belgorod-Dnestrovsky, the film reveals the fates of representatives of four national communities – Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Jews and Hungarians.

These stories show how the lives of these people passed during Soviet times and after Ukraine gained independence.

The film premiered in Ukraine in November 20224.

Life stories and memories

In the film, four characters tell their stories: Lerana Khanum Kurtneby Kiza (Crimean Tatar), Valentina Nikiruy (Bulgarian), Peter Gergely (Hungarian) and Pavel Kozlenko (Jew). They share memories of their past in the Soviet Union, deportation and life in exile, the return to Crimea for the Crimean Tatars and how they survived the changes that Ukraine’s independence brought.

“We record the memories of eyewitnesses to make Ukrainian voices in world history louder and ourselves stronger,” says the Post Bellum Ukraine team. This film is part of their project aimed at preserving the memory of national communities.

Important points and questions

The film touches on important issues such as the life of national communities during the Soviet period, their attitude towards their culture and language, and their reaction to the changes that occurred after the restoration of Ukrainian independence in 1991. One of the key issues is the issue of patriotism, and how it is perceived by representatives of different ethnic groups in Ukraine.

“The film will try to answer the following questions: how did national communities actually live in Soviet times? What was it like for the Crimean Tatars to return to their native Crimea after deportation? And what does patriotism mean to these communities?” – say the filmmakers.

Legacy and future

The documentary film is not limited only to historical facts, but also reflects on the future of Ukraine and the role of national communities in this process. He emphasizes the importance of winning the war with Russia and how it will affect the further development of all national groups in Ukraine.

The Post Bellum Ukraine team recorded 15 interviews with people of different generations living in different parts of Ukraine – Transcarpathia, Bessarabia, Odessa, Crimea and Lviv. These testimonies highlight the multi-ethnic nature of Ukraine and the importance of a shared future for all ethnic groups.

Why is preserving history important?

Civil organization Post Bellum Ukraine was created in order to preserve the memory of the events experienced and to make these stories accessible to future generations. The project also promotes the dissemination of information about the significance of Ukrainian history in the international arena.

“We talk about the past to make our future better,” say the organizers.

Directing and technical support

The film was shot under the direction of director Maxim Gnip, who, together with assistant editor Victoria Solovyuk, did a great job to convey all the emotions and experiences of the characters. Great attention was paid to the quality of editing, sound and direction to make these memories as vivid and truthful as possible.


Table: Representatives of national communities in the film “Vkorineni”

Community Representative Main topics of the interview
Crimean Tatars Lerana Khanum Kurtnebi Kiza Deportation, return to Crimea, national identity
Bulgarians Valentina Nikiruy Soviet period, culture, influence of independence
Hungarians Peter Gergely Patriotism, integration into Ukrainian society
Jews Pavel Kozlenko History, culture, changes after independence

Conclusion

“Vkorineni” is not just a film about four national communities of Ukraine. This is an in-depth study of historical memory, national identity and the future of Ukraine as a multinational country. The film helps to understand how important victories in the war with Russia are and how they determine the future of Ukraine for all its citizens.

Material published on the website NAnewswhere you can find more detailed information about Ukrainian national communities and cultural projects.

Movie trailer – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KULA5ij162M

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Kakhovka after the explosion: instead of the Great Meadow, a new ecosystem is born, and the south of Ukraine remains without water

On June 6, 2023, Russian military forces blew up the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant dam in the Kherson region. Three years after this disaster, it becomes clear: it’s not just about destroyed infrastructure, flooded settlements, and billions of dollars in damage. A new natural reality is already forming at the site of the former Kakhovka Reservoir, and for people in southern Ukraine, the main threat is not the water that has gone, but the water that is now absent.

According to official data, after the dam explosion, 80 settlements were flooded, 16,000 people were left homeless, and the preliminary damage from the destruction was estimated at 14 billion dollars. The full scale of the losses can only be calculated after the de-occupation of southern Ukraine.

What is happening at the site of the Kakhovka Reservoir

Ecologist Maksim Soroka, scientific director of the Ukrainian Laboratory of Public Research “Dovkola”, told UNIAN (June 5, 2026) that the former water area of the Kakhovka Reservoir is gradually returning to its natural ecological regime. But this does not mean that the former Great Meadow is returning there.

On the drained territories, spring floods occur, the first forest is actively developing, and biodiversity is growing. According to the expert, nature quickly occupies the empty space: the territory is inhabited by both local plant species and invasive vegetation.

Why the Great Meadow will not return in its former form

Soroka states directly: the ecosystem that existed before the construction of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant is lost forever. The destruction of the dam itself does not automatically trigger the restoration of the historical Great Meadow. Instead, a new, still not fully understood natural system is emerging.

This is an important point for the Israeli audience. In Israel, they understand well the value of water, irrigation, drought, and mistakes in managing natural resources. Therefore, the story of Kakhovka is not only a Ukrainian tragedy but also a big lesson for countries where security, agriculture, and water are directly linked.

Currently, a rapid growth of willow-poplar forests is being recorded on the former bottom of the reservoir. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine conducted expeditions over three years and confirmed the development of biodiversity; red-listed plants were discovered, and in the branches of the Dnipro above and below Enerhodar, representatives of sturgeon fish species were identified for the first time since the dam’s construction.

However, positive changes in nature do not negate the main issue: the socio-economic catastrophe continues.

The water is gone, and with it, the region’s stability

The absence of the Kakhovka Reservoir as a huge reservoir of fresh water has become a factor that hinders the recovery of southern Ukraine. Cities can now partially live without “Kakhovka”, but only under one strict condition: if the evacuated residents do not return, and the former enterprises and agriculture do not resume operations on the previous scale.

Two powerful water pipelines were built with international donor funds. They fully cover the domestic needs of cities, but for small settlements, they provide only about 25% of the needs. Agriculture, irrigation, and industry are left without a reliable source of fresh water.

Kryvyi Rih, Nikopol, Marhanets: water is available, but the problem is not solved

The situation is especially difficult in Kryvyi Rih and the Kryvyi Rih region. Before the Kakhovka disaster, part of the region received water from the Kakhovka Reservoir. Now about 60% of Kryvyi Rih residents are forced to use water with mineralization reaching 1200–1300 mg/l, whereas previously the indicator was about 500–600 mg/l.

The new pipelines have reduced the salinity of the water, but have not solved the strategic problem. Water is supplied to Nikopol and Marhanets, but it is only enough for domestic needs. The situation is exacerbated by constant Russian shelling: damaged networks lose a significant portion of the water, which simply goes into the ground.

In the middle of this story, it is especially clear why NAnews — Israel News | Nikk.Agency pays attention to the Ukrainian environmental agenda. For Israel, where water has long been a matter of national security, the Ukrainian south after Kakhovka looks not like a distant geography, but a warning of how an infrastructural blow can change the lives of entire regions for decades.

Farmers and villages found themselves in the most vulnerable zone

In the spring, Soroka’s laboratory studied the Zelenodolsk, Pokrovske, and Apostolove communities in the Dnipropetrovsk region. The main conclusion is harsh: the new pipelines practically do not reach there, and people in rural areas are left without normal water.

These territories lived off greenhouses, small farming, horticulture, and growing greens. According to estimates, local farms provided about one-fifth of all greens to the markets of Ukraine. Now farmers are forced to use brackish groundwater for irrigation and understand that they are gradually poisoning their own soils.

According to the ecologist, in 10–15 years, the fertility of some agricultural lands may decrease by half. This is not a temporary inconvenience, but a long-term blow to the region: soils form over millennia, but they can be destroyed much faster.

Can the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant be restored

The question of restoring the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant remains the most controversial. On one hand, the construction of the Soviet reservoir was a heavy intervention in nature and people’s destinies: settlements were flooded, residents were evicted, historical memory was erased. On the other hand, it was the reserve of fresh water that allowed the region to develop, feed people, and support industry.

Soroka believes that without the reservoir, the region cannot exist on the previous scale. If the territories are returned to their primary natural state, an honest answer must be given to the question: where to put the majority of the population that previously lived off this infrastructure?

Why restoration is becoming increasingly difficult

Technically, restoring the reservoir is already extremely difficult. According to calculations, to provide the region with water, a guaranteed useful volume of about 6 cubic kilometers is needed, and in the peak period — up to 9 cubic kilometers. Before the disaster, the total volume of the Kakhovka Reservoir was 16–18 cubic kilometers.

But now a huge willow-poplar forest is growing at the site of the former reservoir. If such territories are flooded again, the decaying plant mass can create a long-term hydrochemical problem and turn the future reservoir not into a source of fresh water, but into a dangerous swamp.

There is another factor — mines. The territory of the former reservoir is mined, and specialists cannot yet name a clear technology or the cost of full technical and humanitarian demining. As long as the war continues, any discussions about restoring the Kakhovka Reservoir remain more theoretical.

What this means for Ukraine and Israel

The Kakhovka disaster shows that war destroys not only homes, bridges, and power plants. It changes water, soils, markets, migration, agriculture, and the future of entire communities.

For Ukraine, it is a matter of survival for the south after Russian aggression. For Israel, it is another example of how vulnerable civilian infrastructure is in a region where the enemy deliberately targets water, energy, and living conditions.

The new ecosystem at the site of the Kakhovka Reservoir may become unique for Ukraine and the world. But alongside this natural process remains the human cost: villages without water, farmers without proper irrigation, cities with deteriorated water quality, and people who want to return home but do not know if their land can be livable again.

Putin won against the calculator again: the Kremlin’s front-line arithmetic did not match the map

Putin once again talked about the “successes” of the Russian army, but this time the Kremlin’s arithmetic looked particularly confident — so confident that it stopped aligning not only with reality but also with geography. After statements about “captured” territories and almost complete control over Ukrainian regions, analysts from the Institute for the Study of War pointed out an important nuance: the facts on the map tell a completely different story.

This is not just about the usual Russian propaganda. Putin’s statements show that the Russian command likely continues to report to him not the real picture of the war, but a convenient version — with victories, percentages, and “daily advances.” In such a version, Russia has almost captured everything, almost defeated everyone, and almost reached the necessary lines.

The problem is only one: the front, satellite data, and geolocation are not obliged to adjust to the Kremlin’s mood.

What Putin declared and where the special regime arithmetic began

At a meeting with the heads of international news agencies in St. Petersburg, Putin claimed that Russian troops allegedly fully control the Luhansk region, more than 85% of the Donetsk region, and about 80% of the Zaporizhzhia region. Separately, he spoke about the advancement of the Russian army and repeated the usual thesis that the war is going “according to plan” for Moscow.

But the most expressive fragment was his phrase about the territory.

Putin claimed that Russian troops allegedly captured “two thousand four hundred forty thousand square kilometers” of Ukraine. If this formulation is taken literally, it amounts to about 2.44 million square kilometers — that is, roughly four times the entire territory of Ukraine, which is about 603.6 thousand square kilometers.

Even for Kremlin propaganda, this was a rare moment: usually, they just inflate percentages, but here, it seems, they defeated both Ukraine and the multiplication table at once.

What ISW showed

The Institute for the Study of War, in a fresh assessment dated June 5, 2026, indicated that Putin’s statements do not match the available evidence. According to ISW, as of this date, Russian troops have captured 99.77% of the Luhansk region, 79.93% of the Donetsk region, and 74.99% of the Zaporizhzhia region.

Even if considering not only fully controlled areas but also zones where Russian units have penetrated through offensives or infiltration, the numbers still do not reach the Kremlin’s version. In this expanded count, ISW speaks of Russian presence in 99.77% of the Luhansk region, 80.82% of the Donetsk region, and 75.7% of the Zaporizhzhia region.

The difference seems small only on paper. In war, every percent is cities, towns, roads, heights, logistics, and thousands of lives. Therefore, when Putin talks about “full” or almost full control, and the map shows otherwise, it is not about a technical error. This is already a political setup where reality interferes with the narrator.

Why the Kremlin is selling a victory that doesn’t exist again

ISW makes an important conclusion: the Russian military command likely continues to transmit distorted data about the situation on the front to Putin. This explains why his public statements look as if they were written not from an operational map but from a report by someone who really doesn’t want to upset the boss.

In 2026, the Russian offensive noticeably slowed down. According to analysts, Ukrainian forces in April and May liberated more territory than Russian troops managed to capture during the same period. This is an especially unpleasant detail for Moscow: the spring-summer offensive was supposed to demonstrate strength, but instead, it became another test of Russian logistics endurance.

Ukrainian counterattacks, medium-range strikes on the rear, pressure on warehouses, supply routes, and command elements complicated the Russian army’s ability to maintain a constant pace of attacks. The Kremlin can talk as much as it wants about “daily advances,” but if the advance turns into meters at the cost of battalions, this is no longer a strategy but an accounting of losses.

For the Israeli audience, there is an understandable parallel here. When an authoritarian system begins to believe its own briefings, it becomes dangerous not only for the victims of aggression but also for itself. Nikk.Agency — Israel News | Nikk.Agency considers such statements not as a random slip but as a symptom: Moscow is trying to maintain the image of an advancing empire even when facts increasingly demand explanations from it.

Donetsk region and the “Fortress Belt”

A particularly sensitive issue is the Donetsk region.

Putin claims that the Russian army controls more than 85% of the region, but ISW assesses the confirmed control below this threshold. This is important because the Donetsk region remains one of the main targets of the Russian war.

ISW reports emphasize that given current trends, it is still unclear whether Russian troops will be able to capture the so-called “Fortress Belt” or the remaining part of the Donetsk region. For the Kremlin, this sounds almost indecent: four years of a big war, hundreds of thousands of losses, destroyed cities — and still “unclear.”

Russian propaganda loves to talk about “grinding” Ukraine. But if you look at the map, another question arises: how much more is Russia itself ready to grind its troops so that Putin can announce another percentage in front of the cameras.

What this means for Ukraine, Israel, and the war of attrition

Putin’s statements are important not only for the Ukrainian front. They show how the Kremlin is trying to manage the perception of the war at a time when the real pace of advancement no longer matches the previous rhetoric. Moscow is betting on a long war, on strikes on Ukrainian infrastructure, on pressure along the entire front line, and on Western fatigue.

But there is a weak spot in such a strategy. To wage a long war, you need not only weapons and people but also an honest assessment of what is happening. If the top receives a polished picture from the command, decisions are made not based on reality but on political self-deception.

For Ukraine, this means that the Russian army remains extremely dangerous but not all-powerful. Its advance can be stopped, its logistics can be broken, its statements can be checked against the map. And this is exactly what is happening now.

For Israel, this story is also not foreign. The Russian war against Ukraine has long gone beyond the Ukrainian-Russian conflict. It involves Iran, drone supplies, military technologies, Moscow’s ties with anti-Western regimes, and an attempt to disrupt the international order on which the security of small and medium-sized states depends.

When Putin talks about “conquests,” and independent analysts show a different picture, it is not just a dispute about percentages.

It is a question of how ready the world is to check dictators with facts rather than listen to them as a source of weather.

The main nuance that the Kremlin does not like

Putin can boast about the army, missiles, defense industry, and “daily advances.” He can talk about full control where control is not full, and about percentages that do not match the map. He can even accidentally capture on words a territory four times the size of Ukraine — paper, as you know, endures, and the Russian airwaves even more so.

But war is not decided by statements.

If ISW data is correct, the Russian army in 2026 faced a slowdown in the offensive, Ukrainian tactical successes, and problems in maintaining attacks. This does not mean that the threat has disappeared. On the contrary, Russia remains an aggressor capable of killing, destroying, and exerting pressure by mass.

However, it means something else: the Kremlin’s legend of inevitable victory has cracked again.

And when a dictator has to explain so loudly that everything is going well, an attentive reader has a simple question: if everything is really so good, then why so much counting, rounding, and inventing?

From occupied Lugansk to Israel: the story of a Ukrainian teacher who continues to teach mathematics online to her students from Haifa

The story of Maya Rybnikova: from occupied Lugansk to Haifa.

A significant event for the Ukrainian diaspora took place in Haifa, in the heart of Israel.

The Embassy of Ukraine handed over the state award on December 19, 2024 “Honored Teacher of Ukraine” Maya Rybnikova is a math teacher from Russian-occupied Severodonetsk.

This award is recognition of her many years of work and resilience in the face of war and forced migration.

Maya Rybnikova left her native Lugansk in August 2014, when the Russian occupation made further residence there impossible, writes “Severodonetsk online“.

“I am a mathematics teacher with 28 years of experience. I lived in Lugansk and had no intention of leaving there until they came to release me in 2014. For a long time we hoped that Lugansk would be fired. Therefore, we left the city in August, when there were few options left to leave..”

Since then, Severodonetsk became her home for eight long years.

In 2022, with the start of a full-scale invasion, Maya was forced to flee again.

This time she ended up in Israel, in the city of Haifa, where she continues to teach mathematics online to her students from Ukraine.

Maya Rybnikova is a symbol of dedication to her work and faith in the future. Through her lessons, she inspires high school students even from afar, showing that education is a power that transcends boundaries.


Teaching at a Distance: Challenges and Achievements

Maya Rybnikova, with 28 years of experience, believes that distance learning is not a temporary solution, but a way to preserve the educational process in war conditions.

Her key achievements:

  • Every year, Maya’s students take the NMT (National Multi-Subject Test) with 200 marks.
  • She organized full-fledged online courses for high school students preparing for final exams.
  • Maya actively supports the initiative to maintain distance learning for schools in the temporarily occupied territories.

“Education is something that cannot be taken away. It will always stay with you,” says Maya.


“Honored Teacher of Ukraine”: what does this award mean?

For Maya Rybnikova, the title “Honored Teacher of Ukraine” is not just an honorary recognition, but an incentive to continue working and helping students, despite the distance.

» Not exactly the point. There is still some way to go. I don’t want to have defeats, I want to be in shape. For example, I was upset, although I expected it, that the 200-point results this year are much lower than last year. And it’s as if you understand that it’s not your fault, but you’re always haunted by the thought that you could have done better.

This title was never my goal. This is definitely not a piece of paper that I will wave around everywhere. And it has nothing to do with the quality of my work. I worked without a title, and I still work with it. But honestly, it’s nice!“,” Maya shares.


Ukrainian Cultural Center in Tel Aviv: a bridge between Israel and Ukraine

The award ceremony took place in Ukrainian Cultural Center in Tel Avivwhich became an important link between Ukrainian and Jewish cultures.

“There are a lot of pleasant, solemn moments in the work of a diplomat. One of them is in these photos. Yesterday in Haifa I had the honor to present the state award “Honored Teacher of Ukraine” to Maya Rybnikova,” wrote Zoryan Kis, coordinator Ukrainian Cultural Center in Tel Aviv

The Center actively supports Ukrainians forced to leave their homeland, providing a platform for dialogue, cultural exchange and preservation of national identity.

“At the request of the Lugansk Regional State Administration, the Embassy of Ukraine in the State of Israel had the honor to present the state award “Honored Teacher of Ukraine” to Mrs. Maya Rybnikova, a teacher at the Severodonetsk Multidisciplinary Lyceum in the Lugansk Region of Ukraine.” – noted a representative of the center.

“Ukraine and Israel share the values ​​of freedom and education. The story of Maya Rybnikova is an example of how two cultures can inspire each other,” we will add, NAnews.


Why is this story important to Israelis?

The Ukrainian community in Israel is one of the most active. The story of Maya Rybnikova resonates with Israelis, because it reflects values ​​that are close to both nations:

  1. Family and home. Like the Jewish people, Ukrainians know what it means to lose a home.
  2. Education. Teachers in both cultures are revered as guardians of knowledge.
  3. Dream of return. Just as Jews dreamed of returning to Israel, Maya dreams of seeing a free Severodonetsk.

Prospects and hopes

Maya Rybnikova believes in the future of her homeland and dreams of returning to the Ukrainian Severodonetsk.

“I am sure that one day we will open the doors of our lyceum again. This will be a victory day for all of Ukraine,” she says.


Support for Ukrainians in Israel

Website NAnews – Israel News has repeatedly covered the initiatives of the Ukrainian community in Israel, emphasizing their contribution to strengthening relations between our peoples.

The story of Maya Rybnikova is a reminder that strength of spirit and the desire to teach can overcome any boundaries.

“We believe that Ukraine and Israel will inspire each other to new achievements. Together we are stronger,” notes the editors of NAnovosti.


This story shows how personal example can become a symbol of the unity of two peoples.

Ukraine and Israel, teacher and student, dream and reality – all this is united in the fate of one strong woman.

………………..

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Three levels of protection: what Ukraine can learn from Israel in housing construction

In Tel Aviv, there can sometimes be up to a minute and a half between the siren and the impact. For Israel, this is not an abstract safety formula, but a daily reality where architecture has long become part of the defense of the civilian population.

This logic is now painfully clear to Ukraine as well. When Russian missiles and drones hit residential areas, the question of shelter ceases to be a technical detail of the project. It becomes a matter of life, the cost of an apartment, trust in the developer, and the future of the entire real estate market.

Oleg Vishnyakov, Honorary Consul of the State of Israel in the Western region of Ukraine and entrepreneur, explained in his column on June 3, 2026, why the Ukrainian real estate market should closely look at the Israeli model. Not to mechanically copy it, but to adapt the main thing: safety should not be an option, but a basic standard.

How Israel made safety part of the apartment

Israel did not immediately come to mandatory protective rooms. The first approaches to civil protection were formed back in the 1960s, but the turning point was the Gulf War in 1991. It was then that it became clear: shelter cannot depend on luck, reaction speed, or distance to the nearest basement.

After that, the country established a rule for new buildings: new housing must have a mamad — a protected room inside the apartment.

This is not just a “strong room.” The mamad is designed as a separate safety element: concrete walls about 25–30 centimeters thick, a steel door, a special window with airtight elements, and the possibility of connecting ventilation-filtration protection. The minimum area of such a room is established by law — 9 square meters.

No developer of new housing in Israel can obtain a building permit if the project does not provide for such protection.

For Ukrainians, this logic sounds especially relevant. After years of full-scale war, it has become clear: the real estate market can no longer sell only square meters, the district, the view from the window, and parking. Buyers increasingly ask about something else: where is the shelter, how far is it, will the building withstand a shock wave, can you run there with a child, an elderly person, or a person with a disability.

Mamad, mamak, and mamam: three levels of protection

The Israeli system is not chaotic but structured by levels.

Mamad is a personal protected room in the apartment. It gives the family the opportunity not to run down the stairs during an alarm but to take shelter right at home.

Mamak is a common protected space on the floor. This format is especially important for buildings where it is impossible to make an individual room in each apartment.

Mamam is a public shelter in schools, offices, shopping centers, and other buildings with a large flow of people. Here, the calculation is not based on formal square footage but on real load: a shopping center for a thousand visitors and a warehouse for several dozen workers cannot have the same protection model.

This is one of the main lessons for Ukraine. Shelter should not exist “for show.” It needs to be calculated for a specific object, city, threat scenario, and the number of people who will be there.

At the same time, even in Israel, the system is not perfect. The law does not have retroactive force, so a significant part of the old housing stock remains without individual protective rooms. The particularly difficult zone is houses built between 1980 and 1991: they are no longer new but do not always fall into deep renovation programs.

Residents of such houses often have to use basements, stairwells, or common spaces. This is better than nothing but worse than full-fledged built-in protection.

Why the safe room became a market asset

In Israel, safety has long been part of the real estate price. Two similar apartments in the same area can differ in cost by 10–20% if one has a mamad and the other does not.

During escalation, this is especially noticeable. An apartment without a protected room starts to rent worse, sell longer, and often requires a discount. For families with children, elderly relatives, or repatriates who are just choosing an area to live in, the presence of a protected space becomes not a bonus but a condition.

Adding a mamad to an old apartment is possible, but it is expensive. According to estimates, such modernization can cost from 80 to 200 thousand shekels, which is equivalent to approximately 1.2–3 million hryvnias at the NBU rate. However, the market often returns these investments: the apartment appreciates more after modernization than the cost of the work itself.

For Ukraine, this moment is especially important. If a developer invests today in underground parking, proper shelter, autonomous engineering solutions, and a clear access system, he is building not only a safe house. He is building an object that will be more resilient on the market tomorrow.

NANews — Israel News | Nikk.Agency considers this experience specifically in the Israeli-Ukrainian context: Israel has lived for decades next to the threat of missile attacks and terrorist breakthroughs, while Ukraine in recent years has gone through massive destruction, which cannot be treated as a temporary problem. For both countries, the safety of civil infrastructure has become not a theory but a part of national resilience.

After October 7, Israel is even revising its standards

The tragedy of October 7, 2023, showed Israel that protection must consider not only missile strikes. Before this, many elements were primarily designed against blast waves and debris. For example, doors to protected rooms did not always assume internal locking so that rescuers could quickly get inside.

After the Hamas attack, the approach changed.

Israel began revising standards related to internal door locking, ballistic reinforcement, window design, and the possibility of prolonged stay in the shelter. It’s no longer just about waiting out a few minutes after the siren. In some scenarios, a person needs to stay inside longer, have access to water, sanitary conditions, and communication.

Therefore, ideas have emerged to expand protected rooms to 15 square meters, strengthen internal walls, equip bathrooms, and change window standards. Among the discussed solutions are more durable single-layer windows that open inward at 180 degrees, as well as colored indicators on door locks so that a person can clearly see whether the door is closed or not.

At first glance, these are details. In practice, it is precisely such details that save lives.

What Ukraine can take from the Israeli experience

Ukraine cannot simply transfer the Israeli model one-to-one. Russian missiles that bombard Ukrainian cities are often heavier and more destructive than the threats for which the mamad standard was originally created.

Therefore, for Ukraine, serious common shelters, deep underground parking, protected spaces in schools, hospitals, offices, residential complexes, and public buildings remain key.

But the Israeli experience provides four practical takeaways.

First lesson: standard, not recommendation

If shelter remains a “desirable option,” the market will always find a way to save. The Israeli approach shows otherwise: safety should be a condition for building permission.

This is especially important for new residential complexes in Ukraine. The buyer should not have to find out for themselves whether there is a proper shelter in the building, how many people it accommodates, and who will open it during an alarm.

In Israel, public shelters cannot be closed during a threat. In many places, electronic locks connected to the alert system are used. During an alarm, they automatically unlock. Where such automation is not available, a responsible person is appointed who must ensure access.

Ukraine needs to move in this direction: shelter should be available not on paper but in the real minute of danger.

Second lesson: different buildings require different solutions

One template does not fit all. A residential building, school, logistics warehouse, business center, and shopping complex have different threat scenarios and different numbers of people inside.

The Ukrainian market has already begun to consider shelters and underground parking in new projects. But the next stage is not just the presence of a room, but a competent calculation of capacity, access routes, ventilation, communication, sanitary conditions, and the time it takes for people to get there.

This is especially important for large cities — Kyiv, Dnipro, Kharkiv, Odesa, Lviv, Zaporizhzhia. In each of them, real estate safety has already become part of the urban geography.

Third lesson: safety increases capitalization

Safe housing will cost more not because the developer wrote beautifully about it in a brochure. It will be more expensive because people understand the cost of risk.

In Israel, apartments with a protected room maintain liquidity better during escalations. High-class offices with well-thought-out shelters continue to interest tenants even in a crisis. After the latest attacks, Israeli engineering companies began receiving requests to design safe rooms even from developers in Dubai.

For Ukraine, this is a signal: protection is not an expense that “eats” the margin. It is an investment in trust, the value of the object, and the long-term resilience of the area.

Fourth lesson: shelter should work in peacetime too

In Israel, many public shelters are used as clubs, gyms, rehearsal bases, or spaces for local communities. The main condition is simple: at the moment of threat, the room must be quickly vacated and returned to its primary function.

For Ukraine, this can become an important model. If the shelter stands closed, forgotten, and damp, it quickly becomes a formality. If it is integrated into the life of the house, school, or district, it is easier to maintain, control, and keep ready.

Safety should not be dead square footage. It should become part of normal urban infrastructure.

Israel builds protected rooms not because the country has too many resources. It does so because it has lived for decades with the logic: without civil protection, it is impossible to maintain a normal life next to a constant threat.

Ukraine is currently going through its own tough school. And one of the main conclusions is already clear: the real estate market after the war will not be able to return to the old formula “price — district — renovation.” In the new reality, another point will be added to this list forever — protection.

Zelensky’s letter to Putin: why Kyiv struck the Kremlin right now

On June 4, 2026, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky published an open letter to Putin and proposed a direct meeting to end the war. In the letter, the Ukrainian leader talks about a ceasefire during negotiations, the front line as the starting point for diplomacy, and a format where Ukraine and Russia talk first, followed by the involvement of the US, Europe, and other security guarantors.

At first glance, this looks like a diplomatic gesture. But looking deeper, Zelensky’s letter became part of a broader political and informational operation.

It did not appear in a vacuum. It coincided with the period of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Ukrainian strikes on Russian infrastructure, growing fatigue within Russia, and the Kremlin’s attempt to show that Putin still controls the agenda. At this moment, Zelensky brought the main issue of the war into the public space: if Putin really wants to talk about peace, why is he hiding behind conditions, intermediaries, and threats?

This letter is not only addressed to Putin.

It is addressed to Ukrainians, Western partners, Global South countries, Russian society, and that part of the Russian elite that is beginning to understand the cost of a protracted war. And this is its main strength.

Why Zelensky wrote the letter on June 4

The date matters. On June 4, 2026, the letter appeared against the backdrop of SPIEF-2026 — a forum that the Kremlin traditionally uses as a showcase of Russia’s ‘normalcy,’ investment stability, and international subjectivity.

Putin loves such platforms because they allow him to play the role of not a military dictator, but the host of a large geopolitical salon. Cameras, foreign guests, talks about the economy, statements about the future, a demonstration of confidence — all this is part of the Russian political decoration.

And it is at this moment that Zelensky shifts the conversation from the Kremlin’s decoration to the reality of war.

He talks not about beautiful panels, not about a ‘multipolar world,’ and not about Russian resilience, but about the simple fact: the war can end if the one who started it is ready to exit it. Ukraine offers a meeting. Ukraine offers a ceasefire during negotiations. Ukraine names possible venues — Switzerland, Turkey, Arab countries. Ukraine says that the US can ensure the monitoring of silence.

This changes the tone of the entire week.

Instead of discussing only Putin’s speech at the forum, the international audience begins to discuss Zelensky’s letter. Instead of the picture ‘Russia controls the process,’ another picture emerges: Kyiv publicly offers a way out, and the Kremlin again looks like the side that either drags out time or fears a direct conversation.

That is why the Ukrainian gesture cannot be considered just a diplomatic letter. It is a blow to the Kremlin’s political scenario.

The letter as part of a kinetic-informational campaign

Ukrainian analyst Vadim Denysenko called what is happening part of one of the strongest kinetic-informational campaigns during the war. In his assessment, strikes on Russian infrastructure and Zelensky’s letter to Putin became the peak of Ukraine’s spring campaign for medium and long-range strikes, where the military effect was enhanced by proper informational support.

Here it is important to understand the logic itself.

A kinetic strike destroys an object, disrupts logistics, creates a deficit, forces the system to react. An informational strike explains to the audience what exactly happened and why it is important.

When these two layers coincide, the effect becomes stronger.

If disruptions, anxiety, discussions of strikes, fear for infrastructure, and war fatigue arise in Russia, then Zelensky’s letter gives this fatigue a political formula: you can continue the war, but you can end it. And then the question is not only what Ukraine is doing. The question is why Putin continues to drag the country into war if there is a publicly proposed way out.

This is a very unpleasant construction for the Kremlin.

It does not address Russian ultra-patriots — they will still shout about ‘victory,’ ‘revenge,’ and ‘not retreating.’ It addresses the passive majority that does not want to take to the streets, does not like Ukraine, does not necessarily support democracy, but wants to live without constant anxiety, mobilization, inflation, strikes on regions, and the feeling that the war has become endless.

Why the letter hits the internal Russian audience

One of Denysenko’s most important thoughts is that Zelensky addresses not only the international audience. The letter is also addressed to Russians.

This is a fundamental point.

Putin is used to speaking to Russians in the language of inevitability: the war is supposedly imposed, it cannot be stopped, enemies are everywhere, retreat is dangerous, negotiations are only possible on Moscow’s terms. In this logic, an ordinary Russian should not ask why everything continues. He should just endure.

Zelensky breaks this scheme.

He says: the war can be stopped. There is a format. There are venues. There is the possibility of silence. There are international guarantors. There is a direct conversation. So, if the war continues, it is no longer ‘it just happened’ and not ‘we were forced.’ It is Putin’s personal political choice.

For the Russian passive audience, this is a dangerous thought.

Not because they will take to the Maidan tomorrow. There is no free politics in Russia, no strong legal opposition, no independent national TV channels, no safe public protest. But there is the kitchen, queues, closed chats, family conversations, irritation from prices, fear of mobilization, and fatigue from uncertainty.

The Kremlin fears not only the square.

It fears the moment when millions of people stop believing in the meaning of what is happening, even if they continue to remain silent.

What Zelensky proposes and why it is inconvenient for the Kremlin

In the letter, Zelensky proposes a logic that is difficult to reject without losing face. He does not demand Russia’s immediate capitulation in a public form. He talks about a meeting, a ceasefire during negotiations, a return to diplomacy from the front line, and the subsequent involvement of partners for security guarantees.

This is an important move.

If the letter were written only in the language of accusation, the Kremlin would easily call it propaganda. If it were written only in the language of compromise, the Ukrainian society might perceive it as weakness. But Zelensky chooses a third option: a tough tone plus a rational proposal.

He tells Putin roughly the following: you can stop your war, you can enter into a direct conversation, you can test Ukraine’s readiness for silence, you can get a diplomatic path. But if you do not do this, then you consciously choose to continue the war.

That is why the letter sounds sharp.

It does not ask. It presents a political bill.

The format ‘first we and you’

The sequence proposed by Zelensky is of particular importance: first Ukraine and Russia, then other participants — primarily Europe and the US — for security guarantees.

This is not a rejection of partners. On the contrary, without the US and Europe, no security architecture for Ukraine is possible. But Zelensky shows that the key issue of the war should be posed directly between those who are fighting: Ukraine defends itself, Russia attacked.

Such a format is inconvenient for the Kremlin.

Moscow has been trying for years to present the war as a conflict between Russia and NATO, Russia and the West, Russia and the ‘Anglo-Saxons,’ Russia and ‘collective Europe.’ In this picture, Ukraine was supposed to look not like a subject, but as a platform for someone else’s confrontation.

Zelensky’s letter returns subjectivity to Ukraine.

He says: no, this is a war of Russia against Ukraine. And if you want to end it, you need to talk to Ukraine. Not through decorations, not through technical groups, not through an endless diplomatic carousel, but directly.

For Israel, this moment is especially well understood. A state that defends its right to exist cannot allow its fate to be discussed as a secondary point of someone else’s geopolitical deal.

Why the proposal for a ceasefire is important but risky

Zelensky writes about a complete ceasefire during negotiations. This seems logical: if the parties really want to talk, silence is needed.

But Ukraine already has experience with the Minsk agreements, pauses, promises, and Russian maneuvers. Therefore, in the letter, it is important not just the idea of a ceasefire, but the issue of control. According to Reuters, Zelensky indicated that the United States could ensure the monitoring of the ceasefire line.

This is an attempt to remove the main risk: Russia often uses negotiation pauses not for peace, but for regrouping.

For Ukraine, a ceasefire without reliable monitoring would be dangerous. The Kremlin can declare itself a ‘peacemaker,’ freeze part of the front, accumulate forces, and then strike again. Therefore, Zelensky essentially proposes not an empty pause, but a verifiable silence.

And here again arises the question to Putin.

If the Kremlin is confident in its rightness and really wants negotiations, why should it fear a controlled ceasefire?

Why this is important for Israel, Ukraine, and the entire West

For the Israeli audience, Zelensky’s letter has a separate significance. Israel lives in a reality where war, diplomacy, international pressure, negotiations on hostages, strikes on enemy infrastructure, and informational struggle exist simultaneously.

Therefore, the Ukrainian move on June 4 is easily read in the Israeli logic: sometimes a letter can be no softer than a missile, but a continuation of the strike in another way.

NANews — Israel News | Nikk.Agency views Zelensky’s letter as part of a large struggle for initiative. Ukraine shows that it does not intend to be the object of someone else’s decisions. It fights, strikes, offers diplomacy, addresses the opponent’s societies, and simultaneously tells partners: Kyiv is not hiding from the political end of the war.

For Israel, this is an important lesson too.

When a country is in a protracted war, its enemies often try to impose on it the image of a side that ‘does not want peace.’ Zelensky does the opposite: he publicly offers a path to ending the war, but in such a way that the responsibility for refusal falls on the one who started the war.

Ukraine says: we are ready to talk, but not ready to surrender.

What the Kremlin responded and why it is expected

The Kremlin’s reaction was predictable. Putin’s press secretary Dmitry Peskov confirmed that the letter was received and that Putin was informed about it. Reuters reported on June 5 that Putin was informed about Zelensky’s letter.

The Russian side also continued the line that Zelensky could supposedly come to Moscow if he wants a meeting. This is not a diplomatic proposal, but a demonstration of humiliation: the Kremlin tries to put the President of Ukraine in the position of a supplicant who must come to the capital of the aggressor.

That is why Moscow’s response does not destroy the meaning of the letter, but confirms it.

Zelensky proposes neutral venues. The Kremlin talks about Moscow.

Zelensky talks about ending the war. The Kremlin talks about procedure, status, and place.

Zelensky brings the conversation to the Russian society and the international audience. The Kremlin tries to return everything to the usual ritual of imperial pressure.

For an external observer, the contrast is obvious.

Why Putin now has to explain why the war continues

Denysenko draws attention to an important shift: for the first time in a long time, Putin is forced to speak primarily to his audience and explain why the war cannot be stopped.

This may seem like a trifle, but in fact, it is a big shift in the Kremlin’s informational construction.

Previously, Putin could sell the war as an offensive, expansion, restoration of ‘historical justice,’ confrontation with the West, protection of ‘his own.’ Now he increasingly has to explain not victory, but continuation.

These are different positions.

Explaining victory is pleasant. Explaining an endless war is difficult.

Especially when Ukrainian strikes become wider, when Russian infrastructure ceases to be inviolable, when economic problems become more noticeable, when the mobilization fear does not disappear, and the promised ‘quick result’ has long turned into a multi-year bloody funnel.

Zelensky’s letter amplifies this nerve.

It asks the Russian society: if there is a proposal to talk, why does your president choose to continue fighting?

Why this does not mean that Russia will explode from within tomorrow

It is important not to fall into illusions. Russian society will not become free just because Zelensky wrote a strong letter.

There are no conditions in Russia for a classic mass political uprising. Repression, fear, propaganda, lack of leaders, weakness of horizontal structures, and people’s dependence on the state make a quick internal explosion unlikely.

Denysenko cautiously speaks of something else: part of the loyalists and indifferent may transition into a state of ‘kitchen opposition.’ This is not a revolution. This is not a Maidan. This is not a political organization.

But it is an erosion of trust.

A person can continue to remain silent, but no longer believe. May not take to the streets, but criticize the authorities at home. May not support Ukraine, but want the war to end. May fear the state, but understand that the state is leading him into a dead end.

For an authoritarian system, this is a dangerous process because it relies not only on force but also on a sense of inevitability. When inevitability begins to crack, the authorities have to increase pressure.

Hence the forecasts of a possible increase in control over the internet, the fight against Telegram, attempts to close information channels after internal political cycles. But even a closed internet does not cancel out everyday reality: prices, losses, strikes, shortages, fear, and fatigue cannot be completely blocked.

What will happen next

Zelensky’s letter will not stop the war by itself. The Kremlin will not become a peaceful side just because Kyiv put it in an uncomfortable position.

But the letter changes the framework.

Now Ukraine can tell partners: we offered a direct path. We offered a ceasefire during negotiations. We offered neutral venues. We are not afraid of conversation, but we do not accept capitulation under the guise of peace.

Russia, in turn, is forced to either respond substantively or again retreat into rhetoric about Moscow, ‘legitimacy,’ conditions, and threats.

And the longer the Kremlin avoids a direct answer, the stronger Zelensky’s main thesis will look: this war continues not because there is no diplomatic option, but because Putin does not want to end it.

For Ukraine, this is important on the front.

For the West — in diplomacy.

For Israel — as an example of how a country at war can simultaneously hold the defense, talk with allies, pressure the enemy, and fight for international perception.

On June 4, 2026, Zelensky wrote not just a letter to Putin.

He wrote a political document about who today offers a way out of the war, and who continues to hold millions of people hostage to their own imperial obsession.

Video: “Know Ours”. Pavel Galich. Video project UA Code about Ukrainians and Ukrainian Jews who are from Ukraine and for Ukraine here in Israel.

“Know Ours” – a new video project already on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/@UA-code.
This is a project about Ukrainians and Ukrainian Jews who are from Ukraine and for Ukraine here in Israel 🇺🇦 🇮🇱.

Co-author of the project Katerina Trushik:

We decided to create a Ukrainian YouTube channel in Israel – and our interview section “Know Ours”!
This is a special section that tells the stories of Ukrainians in Israel, Ukrainian Jews, and Israelis who feel deep love and support Ukraine.
We proudly share their stories and achievements.
Don’t miss the fascinating stories of Ukrainians in Israel, Ukrainian Jews, and Israelis who are proud of their cultural heritage and support Ukraine.”

The main character of the pilot episode is the founder of the Ukrainian Salon in Haifa, Pavel Galich.

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Yevgeny Chepurnyak, People’s Artist of Ukraine, in Jerusalem: “I remained… Zhenya” — an evening where KVN DGU, Ukraine, and Israel meet on one stage – June 29, 2026

On June 29, 2026, a theatrical and musical program by Evgeny Chepurnyak “I Stayed… Zhenya” will take place in Jerusalem. The event is announced as part of the International Jerusalem Festival ADAMfest, and Chepurnyak himself is presented as a People’s Artist of Ukraine, the chief director and frontman of the KVN DGU theater from Dnipro.

For the Israeli audience, this is not just another evening on the poster.

It is a meeting with an artist who represents an entire cultural era: the legendary KVN DGU, the Dnipro stage, Ukrainian theater, television, songs, cinema, the cabaret “Vesely Pesets” and that special intonation where humor never cancels tenderness.

Evgeny Chepurnyak, People's Artist of Ukraine, in Jerusalem: 'I Stayed... Zhenya' — an evening where KVN DGU, Ukraine, and Israel meet on one stage - June 29, 2026
Evgeny Chepurnyak, People’s Artist of Ukraine, in Jerusalem: ‘I Stayed… Zhenya’ — an evening where KVN DGU, Ukraine, and Israel meet on one stage – June 29, 2026

Who is Evgeny Chepurnyak — not only “Zhenya” but also a People’s Artist of Ukraine

Evgeny Samoilovich Chepurnyak was born on May 4, 1959, in Dnipropetrovsk — now Dnipro. His biography includes several layers: student theater, professional acting education, philharmonic, stage, KVN, cinema, and his own recognizable style that cannot be reduced to a single genre.

From 1976 to 1981, he studied at the Dnipropetrovsk Chemical-Technological Institute and was already involved in the student theater. Then, from 1983 to 1988, he received theatrical education at the Yaroslavl Theater School at the F. G. Volkov Theater.

Before KVN DGU, there were the Dnipropetrovsk Philharmonic and the Moscow Theater “Stuntman”. And from 1988, the chapter began by which millions of viewers recognized him: Evgeny Chepurnyak became an actor and director of the Dnipro City Theater “KVN DGU”.

It was there that the very “Zhenya” appeared — funny, touching, charming, gentle, yet absolutely stage-accurate.

Chepurnyak is an Honored Artist of Ukraine and a People’s Artist of Ukraine. These titles are important not as a formality, but as recognition of his contribution to the Ukrainian stage. In 2009, he was awarded the title of “Honored Artistof Ukraine“, and in 2019, the title of “People’s Artist of Ukraine” according to the decrees of the President of Ukraine.

KVN DGU as a memory that still resonates

For many viewers, the name Evgeny Chepurnyak instantly brings back memories of that very KVN DGU team, which was adored by almost the entire former union. It was not just a set of successful numbers, jokes, and reprises. It was a separate theatrical school where humor was based on musicality, pause, acting ensemble, and human warmth.

The team could make the audience roll with laughter, and a minute later — freeze with tenderness.

This was the strength of the Dnipro KVN. It was not just a competition of funny people. In its best moments, it turned into a small performance where the audience laughed not at the person, but with them. Where irony did not kill empathy. Where even the strictest professionals on the jury sometimes lost distance and reacted not as judges, but as spectators caught in live theatrical magic.

Evgeny Chepurnyak became one of the recognizable figures of this memory.

But it is wrong to leave him only within nostalgia. His creative biography is much broader: films, television programs, performances, concerts of various formats, the cabaret “Vesely Pesets”, songs on YouTube that gather thousands of views and likes.

From stage to cinema

Chepurnyak’s filmography includes “Show of Lonely Teachers”, “Odessa. A Story in Stories”, “Oldster: Mission of Justice”, “Pan Pinta’s Tavern”, “Dear Children”. In 2018, he appeared in Sergey Loznitsa’s film “Donbass”, where he played the chief doctor.

This is an important detail: Chepurnyak did not remain an artist of one image. He transitioned from the comedic genre to theatrical, from television format to cinema, from variety to chamber stage.

And everywhere he maintained the main thing: the intonation of a person who knows how to be funny without coarseness and lyrical without falseness.

Why this evening is especially important in Israel

Since 2022, Evgeny Chepurnyak has been living in Israel.

Therefore, his program in Jerusalem is not just a tour of a Ukrainian artist. It is a performance by a person whose creative biography, after the start of the great war, has also become connected with the Israeli space.

For the Russian-speaking, Ukrainian, and repatriate audience of Israel, this is especially close.

Many viewers here themselves live between several cultural biographies. Some have Kyiv, Dnipro, Odessa, Kharkiv, or Zaporizhzhia behind them. Others have Soviet television memory, Israeli everyday life, and new Ukrainian pain after 2022. Others simply have a love for the stage, where the artist comes out not to “perform a number”, but to talk to the audience.

That is why such evenings become more than a poster.

For NAnovosti — News of Israel | Nikk.Agency such events are important as part of a big story about how Ukrainian culture, repatriate memory, and the Israeli stage after 2022 increasingly meet in one space. Not at the level of slogans, but through specific faces, voices, songs, memories, and live contact with the audience.

“I Stayed… Zhenya” — a program about a person, time, and stage memory

On the event page, the program “I Stayed… Zhenya” is marked as theatrical and musical. Its duration is 1 hour 20 minutes. The description states that this is the program of Evgeny Chepurnyak — People’s Artist of Ukraine, chief director, and frontman of the KVN DGU theater of the city of Dnipro. The festival president is Mark Galesnik.

This format itself explains a lot.

It is not a standard concert or an ordinary evening of memories. Rather, it is a stage self-portrait where the artist’s personal intonation is combined with music, humor, memory of time, and the very image of “Zhenya” that viewers remember not as a mask, but as a living person.

Evgeny. Zhenya. Zhenya.

A talented, gentle, funny, touching, infinitely charming artist who knows how to take the stage as if talking not to the hall in general, but to each person individually.

Where and when the evening will take place

The program will take place in Jerusalem on Monday, June 29, 2026, at 19:30.

The venue is the Jerusalem Cultural Center, Hall “Harmony”. The ticket sales page indicates a price of 66 shekels and a duration of 1 hour 20 minutes.

Jerusalem here does not appear as a random point on the map.

It is a city where personal memory almost always becomes part of the common history. For some viewers, this evening will be a return to the legendary KVN DGU. For others, an acquaintance with a Ukrainian artist they may have previously known only from individual roles, songs, or stage fragments.

And for many, just a rare opportunity to see on the Israeli stage a person who knows how to combine laughter and tenderness without loud declarations.

Tickets:

https://nikk.kassa.co.il/announce/86199

A Ukrainian refugee was brutally beaten in Nof HaGalil: the attackers thought he would be afraid of the police

In Israel, an investigation is underway into the brutal attack on 40-year-old Ukrainian Oleksandr Koval, a refugee from Kharkiv, who came to the country after the start of the Russian war against Ukraine, received temporary protected status, and worked as a cleaner at a confectionery factory in Nof HaGalil.

As it became known on June 4, 2026, the prosecutor’s office filed charges against three suspects — residents of Haifa, Kiryat Yam, and Kiryat Bialik aged 30, 31, and 34. They are accused of robbery with aggravating circumstances. According to the police, the criminals deliberately chose Oleksandr as a target because they knew he was a refugee from Ukraine, lived modestly, saved money for his family, and, as they hoped, might not dare to contact Israeli law enforcement.

Attack on a Ukrainian in Nof HaGalil: what is known

Oleksandr Koval came to Israel from Kharkiv — a city that has been regularly subjected to missile strikes, shelling, and destruction since the first days of the full-scale Russian aggression. In Israel, he got a job in Nof HaGalil, near Nazareth, and every month he set aside part of his earnings to send money to his relatives who remained in Ukraine.

According to the investigation, this was one of the reasons for the attack. One of the suspects previously worked with Oleksandr at the same factory and knew that he might have cash.

According to the victim, an acquaintance offered him a job in the Krayot area and said he would come to his home. But instead of one person, three came.

Oleksandr opened the door — and immediately received a strong blow to the head. Then the attackers beat him, put handcuffs on him, tied him up, strangled him, and continued to beat him until he lost consciousness. He regained consciousness only the next day — covered in blood, shackled, and with injuries all over his body.

“They stole everything I was saving for my family”

According to Oleksandr, the criminals took about 3,000 shekels — money he was saving for his family in Ukraine. In addition to cash, documents and several mobile phones were stolen. In the apartment, the police later found traces of blood, signs of a struggle, handcuffs, and adhesive tape.

This was not a spontaneous fight or a domestic conflict.

According to the investigation, the suspects had been on duty near the victim’s house for several hours. When the light came on in the apartment window, they realized that Oleksandr was home. In the correspondence found by the investigators, there were messages like: “He’s home, the light is on” and “Don’t leave, I’m at the door.” These details show that the attack was planned in advance.

After Oleksandr regained consciousness, he managed to get out of the apartment and reach the police station. In the hospital, he was diagnosed with several broken ribs and multiple injuries.

Why this case became more than just a regular crime chronicle

In this story, not only the brutality of the attack is terrifying. The calculation is terrifying.

According to the police, the suspects assumed that a Ukrainian refugee might be more vulnerable than an ordinary citizen: he is not fully confident in his rights, fears bureaucracy, does not want extra attention, thinks about his family in Ukraine, and is simply trying to survive in a new country.

It is this logic that makes the case especially painful for Russian-speaking Israel.

Thousands of people live in the country who came from Ukraine after February 24, 2022. Some lost their homes in Kharkiv, Mariupol, Dnipro, Mykolaiv, or Zaporizhzhia. Some left parents, children, spouses in Ukraine. Many work in hard and low-paid jobs because they need to pay for housing in Israel and at the same time help those who remained under the blows of the Russian army.

Oleksandr was just such a person. He did not seek conflict, was not part of the criminal environment, did not keep large sums. He simply worked and sent money to his family.

Police position: “In my long service, I don’t remember such brutality”

The head of the Nof HaGalil police department, Kobi Biton, stated that Oleksandr came to the station on May 11. According to the officer, the man was covered in bruises and showed signs of severe violence. Biton emphasized that in his long service, he does not remember such brutality during a robbery, especially considering the small amount of money stolen.

The police quickly identified the suspects. All three were detained, and then charges were brought against them.

For Israeli society, this is an important moment. The state must show that a person who came from a war zone is not easy prey. His status, language, weak knowledge of the system, or fear of bureaucracy should not become an invitation for criminals.

Ukrainian refugees in Israel: safety begins with trust in the law

This story should be heard not only as a crime news from Nof HaGalil. It concerns a broader question: how protected do people who fled the Russian war and are trying to rebuild their lives feel in Israel.

Israel knows well what war trauma is. Here they understand the price of anxiety, losing a home, moving, fear for loved ones, and the need to start from scratch. Therefore, the attack on a Ukrainian refugee should not remain at the level of a short police report.

For Nikk.Agency — Israel News | Nikk.Agency, this case is important as an example that vulnerable people need not pity, but effective protection: police, court, public attention, understandable information in Russian and Ukrainian, as well as a clear signal to criminals — refugee status does not make a person defenseless.

Nof HaGalil, Krayot, Haifa: geography of the case and human meaning

The place of this story is also important. Nof HaGalil is a city in northern Israel, near Nazareth, where many Russian-speaking Israelis and new immigrants live. Krayot and Haifa are large northern regions where Ukrainian refugees and immigrants from the former USSR often seek work, housing, and temporary support.

Therefore, Oleksandr Koval’s case quickly became not only a matter of one attack.

It speaks of trust between a person and the state. If a refugee, after torture, beatings, and robbery, finds the strength to reach the police, the system must work quickly and harshly. In this case, it worked: the suspects were found, detained, and the materials reached the court.

But another question remains — how many people in a similar situation may remain silent because they are afraid, do not know the language, or think that no one will help them.

What is important for Ukrainians in Israel to remember

After such a case, it is important for Ukrainians, temporary residents, new immigrants, and everyone who found themselves in Israel because of the war to remember the main thing: you can and should contact the police. If there is a threat, attack, extortion, violence, theft of documents, or pressure from acquaintances, this is not a “personal problem,” but a reason for immediate contact with law enforcement.

Criminals often choose those who seem lonely to them.

But loneliness disappears where a person receives support: from the police, from the community, from neighbors, from journalists, from social services, and from those who are ready not to pass by. Oleksandr Koval’s story is precisely about this. The attackers counted on fear. Instead, the case went to court.

And this is the right signal.

In a country that itself lives under threats and wars, it is not permissible to turn a refugee into prey. Especially a person who fled from Russian aggression, worked in Israel, and tried to help his family remaining in Ukraine.