Six aerial bombs hit Sumy: three dead, 17 injured — the city was attacked all night

On the morning of July 15, 2026, Russian forces dropped six guided aerial bombs on the Sumy urban community. One of the bombs exploded near medical facilities where people were present and transport was moving. Three civilians were killed, and another 17 people were injured.

The Russian attack on Sumy continued practically all night and morning.

Initially, Russian forces used a cluster munition against a private housing area, then attacked city gas stations and residential buildings with drones, and around 09:00 began dropping guided aerial bombs on the regional center.

According to the head of the Sumy Regional Military Administration, Oleg Grigorov, Russian aviation carried out six strikes with guided bombs on the territory of the Sumy community.

One of the aerial bombs hit near medical facilities — in an area with heavy movement of people, cars, and public transport. The other five strikes, according to preliminary data, targeted infrastructure facilities.

Three dead, among the injured — a 16-year-old teenager

Initially, authorities reported three dead and seven injured. However, as people sought medical help, the number of injured increased to 17 people.

Among the injured is a 16-year-old boy.

He and two other seriously injured individuals underwent surgery. The remaining injured were examined by doctors, and some people were discharged from hospitals after receiving medical assistance.

Among the dead are confirmed a man and a woman.

The third deceased suffered such severe injuries that specialists could not even determine the person’s gender immediately after discovering the body. The identities of all the deceased are being clarified.

Oleg Grigorov called the incident another deliberate strike by Russian forces on the civilian population.

At the epicenter of one of the explosions were civilians and transport. This means that the Russian side could not have been unaware of the consequences of using a heavy aerial bomb in a busy urban area.

The bomb fell near the sidewalk

Journalists from the local publication ‘Kordon.Media’, who worked directly on the scene, reported that one of the Russian aerial bombs hit a flowerbed near the sidewalk.

In the nearby buildings, the blast wave shattered windows. Cars near the impact site were damaged.

After the first explosions, eyewitnesses reported a fire and burning cars. Medics, rescuers, police, and utility services were working on the scene.

The exact names of the medical facilities were not disclosed by the authorities for security reasons.

It has also not been officially reported which specific modification of guided aerial bombs was used by Russian aviation. In the regional administration’s reports, the munitions are referred to as guided bombs.

The air raid alert lasted from early morning

The air raid alert in the Sumy district was announced around 05:12.

The military warned of the threat of Russian drones and the possible use of guided aerial bombs.

The first powerful explosions, associated with a series of strikes with guided bombs, sounded around 09:00. For more than 30 minutes afterward, city residents continued to hear explosions.

The Ukrainian Air Force reported several times about the launches of aerial bombs towards Sumy, including repeated launches.

Thus, people were under the threat not of a single strike, but of a prolonged series of aerial attacks.

For the border regional center, this creates an especially dangerous situation: the distance to the launch site is small, and the time between the warning and the possible impact of the bomb can be extremely short.

Before the aerial bombs, the city was attacked by drones

The strikes with six guided bombs were a continuation of attacks that began at night.

Russian FPV drones and ‘Molniya’ type drones struck gas stations in the Kovpakovsky and Zarechny districts of Sumy.

As a result of one of the hits, a 63-year-old suburban minibus driver received severe multiple injuries. The man was hospitalized.

A fire broke out at one of the gas stations, which was extinguished.

Around 07:20, a Russian drone hit a residential building in the Kovpakovsky district.

A fire started in the house, the roof of the building and the garage were damaged. In the neighboring house, the blast wave shattered windows.

There was no one in the attacked house at the time of the hit. However, in the neighboring building, there was an elderly immobile woman. She was taken to the hospital with an acute stress reaction.

About an hour later, another Russian drone struck nearby, causing a new fire.

Cluster strike on the evening of July 14

In fact, the current attack on Sumy began on the evening of July 14, 2026.

According to preliminary conclusions of specialists, Russian forces shelled the outskirts of the city with a long-range multiple launch rocket system, using a cluster combat element.

The strike hit a private residential area.

At least ten households were damaged. Seven residents of Sumy were injured in the attack, including an 11-year-old boy.

Two adults — a 30-year-old man and a 59-year-old woman — received severe injuries.

Unexploded cluster elements were found in the affected area. Explosive technicians examined the area and neutralized the found munitions.

The use of cluster elements in a residential area poses a threat not only during the shelling itself.

Unexploded parts of munitions can remain on streets, in yards, near houses and cars, turning into delayed-action mines for residents and rescuers.

The third deadly airstrike in less than two weeks

The attack on July 15 was already the third heavy strike with guided aerial bombs on Sumy in less than two weeks.

Strike on July 11

On July 11, during the day, Russian aviation dropped three guided bombs on the Zarechny district of Sumy.

One of the strikes hit a road and a public transport stop. Another hit an infrastructure facility.

As a result of the attack, five people died immediately after the strike, including a 13-year-old girl. Later, a 48-year-old woman who received critical injuries died in the hospital.

Thus, the number of dead increased to six people.

A total of 44 injured required medical assistance. As of July 14, 17 injured remained in hospitals, including four children. Two adults were in serious condition.

The blast wave damaged residential high-rise buildings, hundreds of windows and balcony structures, cars, and civilian infrastructure facilities.

Strike on July 3

On the evening of July 3, Russian forces also attacked Sumy with guided aerial bombs and drones.

One of the bombs hit the central part of the city — in the area of a high-rise residential building, a store, and a road where many people were present.

Four civilians were killed: two men, a young woman, and her five-year-old daughter.

The deceased woman’s older daughter was injured and hospitalized.

According to updated data, 36 people were injured. Twenty high-rise residential buildings, three private houses, and three non-residential buildings were damaged.

Sumy is being turned into a constant zone of aerial terror

The strikes on July 3, 11, and 15 show that these are not isolated random hits.

Russian forces are consistently using guided aerial bombs, drones, multiple launch rocket systems, and cluster munitions against the regional center.

The targets and impact zones include roads, public transport stops, residential buildings, gas stations, medical facilities, and other civilian infrastructure.

In just the three mentioned guided bomb attacks in Sumy, at least 13 people have been killed, and dozens of civilians have been injured.

NAnews — Israel News highlights: what is happening in Sumy should be considered not only as another front-line report.

This is a systematic use of powerful aerial munitions against a large city where families continue to live, hospitals operate, public transport runs, and people are forced to go out on the streets daily.

The Israeli audience is well aware of how important early warning systems, protected spaces, and the time available to the civilian population after an alarm signal are.

However, in the case of guided aerial bombs, Sumy residents often have only a few minutes, sometimes even less, to find a safe place.

After the strikes on July 15, rescue and medical services continued to work at the impact sites. Authorities warned residents not to approach damaged areas due to the risk of new attacks and the possible presence of unexploded munitions.

NAnews — Israel News continues to monitor updates on the condition of the injured and the consequences of the Russian attack on Sumy.

The data on the number of dead and injured may be updated.

Not only big social networks: how small businesses in Israel can use alternative platforms and author communities. Part 8

In the eighth part, we will analyze platforms that rarely become the main promotion channel but can enhance the digital presence of small businesses in Israel. These are decentralized social networks, story platforms, alternative video hosting, author communities, monetization channels, and additional profiles that help the brand appear broader and more sustainable.

It is important for small businesses to understand a simple thing: the client does not always come from the first click.

Sometimes they first see a publication, then check the profile, then open a video, then look at an additional page, then search for the main site, and only after that write. Therefore, external platforms do not work as random “extra accounts” but as part of a large trust system.

Not only big social networks: how small businesses in Israel can use alternative platforms and author communities. Part 8
Not only big social networks: how small businesses in Israel can use alternative platforms and author communities. Part 8

The example of NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News shows how such a network can be built. The project itself is related to Israeli news, Ukrainian topics, Jewish communities, regional security, culture, international politics, and historical memory. But the same principle applies to small businesses: each platform should explain who you are, what you are useful for, where the main site is, and how to contact you.

Friendica: decentralized network and connection with Fediverse

Friendica is a decentralized social network and software platform for communication between different servers. It appeared in 2010 and became part of the broader Fediverse environment, where different independent nodes can interact with each other.

Unlike regular social networks, Friendica is not built around one central corporate site. Its idea is distributed communication, control over one’s own profile, connection with other networks, and the ability not to depend entirely on one platform.

In terms of market share, Friendica does not compete with Facebook, X, or LinkedIn. It is a niche platform for users who value independence, open code, federation, privacy, and alternative social infrastructure. It is used by technical communities, independent authors, activists, media projects, and people interested in the development of the open web.

For small businesses in Israel, Friendica can be useful as an additional point of presence. It is not a channel for quick sales, but a good signal for an audience that values independent digital solutions and a freer network architecture.

The profile Friendica Profile — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as another federated page of the project and an additional entry into its digital ecosystem.

Wattpad: stories, texts, and working with the reader audience

Wattpad is a platform for reading and publishing stories. It has been operating since 2006 and became known as a space for authors, readers, fan stories, teenage literature, novels, short prose, and original texts.

In terms of scale, Wattpad holds a strong position specifically in the storytelling sphere. It is not a regular social network for news or business, but a huge reader environment where people come for stories. The platform is used by authors, aspiring writers, fan communities, publishing projects, and readers looking for long texts, serialization, and an emotional connection with the author.

For small businesses, Wattpad may not be useful for everyone. But if the business is related to culture, education, personal branding, books, creativity, history, media, or storytelling, such a platform helps to show not only the service but also the voice of the project.

For example, an educational project can publish short stories, an author — book fragments, a cultural initiative — essays, and media — texts that work not as news but as a narrative.

The profile Wattpad — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be an additional platform for the project’s textual presence and work with an audience that loves to read stories, not just short publications.

Parler: alternative social network and niche audience

Parler is an alternative social network that became known as a platform for users seeking a different environment for public discussions outside of major social platforms. It appeared in 2018 and was especially actively discussed in the context of American political and media agendas.

In terms of market share, Parler is significantly smaller than the largest social networks. It cannot be considered a mass promotion channel for any business. Rather, it is a niche platform where the audience is specific, and the perception of the platform itself depends on the political and social context.

For small businesses in Israel, Parler may make sense only as an additional external profile, not as a basis for promotion. If a business builds a wide digital map, it is sometimes useful to secure the brand name on different platforms, but the main focus should still be on the website, Google, maps, Facebook, LinkedIn, Telegram, video, and local channels.

The profile Parler — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be used as an additional point of presence for the project, but not as the main communication channel.

GETTR: short publications and alternative public feed

GETTR is a social platform launched in 2021. It was positioned as an alternative network for public messages, short publications, subscriptions, comments, and political discussions. In format, it is closer to microblogging and a public feed.

GETTR does not occupy a market share comparable to X, Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok. Its audience is more niche, and the platform itself is more associated with an alternative political and social environment. For businesses, this means that expecting a large flow of clients from GETTR is not advisable.

But as an additional profile in the overall presence system, such a platform can be used. Especially if the project works with an international audience, public topics, media agenda, or wants to secure its brand on different network platforms.

The profile GETTR — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as an additional microblogging point of the project.

PayChute: support for authors and connection with the audience

PayChute is a platform for authors and communities related to content support, feedback, and direct interaction between the creator and the audience. Its logic is close to the creator economy: the author or project receives a separate page where they can collect support, publish materials, and build relationships with subscribers.

In terms of market, PayChute is not a mass social network and does not compete with Patreon, Ko-fi, or Gumroad in terms of popularity. It is a more niche platform that should be considered as an additional support channel, not as the main sales tool.

For small businesses in Israel, PayChute can be useful if the project is related to independent content, media, educational materials, cultural initiatives, author programs, or community. In such cases, audience support becomes not just a donation but a way to show that the project is alive and has people who care about it.

The page PayChute — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as an additional support page and contact with the project’s audience.

BitChute: alternative video hosting and additional video archive

BitChute is an alternative video platform launched in 2017. It became known as a video hosting for authors who want to post materials outside of YouTube and other major video services. The platform is often discussed as part of the alternative media environment.

In terms of mass market share, BitChute is much smaller than YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels, or Vimeo. Its audience is more niche, and the platform’s reputation is ambiguous due to content often associated with alternative politics, controversial topics, and weak moderation.

For small businesses, BitChute should not be the main video channel. But as an additional video archive, backup platform, or another external point of presence, it can be used if the project wants to expand coverage beyond standard video services.

The channel BitChute — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be an additional video page of the project, but the main video strategy of the business is better built around more familiar and mass platforms.

Diaspo.it: Diaspora pod networks and distributed communication

Diaspo.it is one of the pod servers of the Diaspora network. Diaspora itself appeared in 2010 as a distributed social network where there is no single central owner of the entire platform. Users create accounts on different servers but can interact within the overall network.

In terms of mass market share, Diaspora did not become a competitor to Facebook or X. Its significance is different: it is one of the early attempts to create a social network where privacy, distribution, data control, and independence from a large platform are important.

For small businesses, such a network is not suitable for everyone. But if the project is related to media, IT, culture, independent communities, international audience, or digital freedom issues, such a profile can become a useful element of the overall presence map.

The profile Diaspo.it — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as another distributed social point of the project.

Locals: subscription community and independent audience

Locals is a platform for subscription communities created for independent authors, podcasters, video bloggers, experts, and media projects. It was founded in 2019 and later became part of the Rumble ecosystem. The main idea of Locals is to give the author a space for direct connection with a supportive audience.

In terms of market, Locals is not a regular social network and does not compete directly with Facebook or Telegram. Its niche is creator communities, subscriptions, closed materials, author support, and closer connection with the audience. The platform is interesting for those who build not just a post feed but a community around the project.

For small businesses in Israel, Locals can be useful if there is a client club, educational program, author newsletter, media, podcast, closed materials, or community around an event, service, or topic.

The page Locals — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as an additional community of the project and a space for closer contact with the audience.

Clip.place: video, channels, and short visual content

Clip.place is a video platform with channels and short visual materials. There is little open data about its scale, so it is better considered as a niche tool for additional video placement, not as a competitor to YouTube, TikTok, or Vimeo.

For businesses, such platforms can be useful as a backup or auxiliary video channel. There you can place short clips, material fragments, visual announcements, video explanations, or additional versions of content.

It is important for small businesses not to spread themselves too thin. If the video is created with quality, it can be adapted: the full clip on YouTube or Vimeo, short fragments on TikTok, Reels, or Shorts, and additional copies on niche video platforms. This way, one material works longer and wider.

The channel Clip.place — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be an additional video point of the project in the overall online presence system.

Gumroad: digital products, publications, and direct sales

Gumroad is a platform for selling digital products, publications, files, books, courses, templates, subscriptions, consultations, and other author materials. It was created in 2011 and became popular among independent authors, designers, developers, writers, educational projects, and small teams.

In terms of market, Gumroad is related not to regular social networks but to digital commerce and creator economy. It is used by people and projects that need to quickly sell a digital product without a complex online store: e-book, PDF, template, mini-course, recording, design file, research, media package, or paid material.

For small businesses in Israel, Gumroad can be useful if there is a digital product or simple service that can be formatted as a purchase: consultation, guide, instruction, presentation, template, course, checklist, webinar recording, ticket, material archive, or publication.

The page Gumroad — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as a showcase of the project’s digital materials. For businesses, this is an example of how content can not only be published but also turned into a separate product.

How to use such platforms without unnecessary noise

The main mistake of small businesses is to open accounts on all platforms in a row and not link anything together.

If a company has Friendica, Wattpad, Parler, GETTR, PayChute, BitChute, Diaspo.it, Locals, Clip.place, and Gumroad, but nowhere has a clear description and link to the main site, the client will not understand where to go next.

Each platform should have its own role. Friendica and Diaspo.it — federated presence. Wattpad — stories and texts. Parler and GETTR — alternative social profiles. PayChute and Locals — support and communities. BitChute and Clip.place — additional videos. Gumroad — digital products and sales.

For businesses in Israel, this is especially important because the audience is multilingual and heterogeneous. One client searches in Hebrew, another in Russian, a third in English, a fourth in Ukrainian. One wants to see the site, another video, a third profile, a fourth — the opportunity to buy digital material or subscribe to a community.

Why this is important for small businesses in Israel

The Israeli market is very fast. A person can see a publication in the evening, check the company in the morning, and write via WhatsApp in five minutes. But they will just as quickly go to a competitor if they see chaos, empty profiles, or unclear pages.

Therefore, external platforms should not scatter the brand but strengthen it. The main site remains the center, and additional profiles help to show: the company is alive, active, present in different environments, able to explain its services, and gives the client several paths to contact.

The example of NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News shows that even niche platforms can be part of the overall system. A reader can find the project through Friendica, Wattpad, Locals, Gumroad, BitChute, or a Diaspora server, but everywhere they should see one clear logic: this is a project about Israel, Ukraine, Jewish communities, regional security, culture, and historical memory.

Who can help with such promotion in Israel

Such services in Israel are provided by the partner agency of the project NAnews and sTDe | NAnews — Israel Events Poster.

Nikk.Agency is engaged in website promotion, lead generation, and internet marketing in Israel. The agency works with Google Ads, Google Maps, local promotion, websites, content, landing pages, and business visibility in AI assistants.

For small businesses, this is especially important because not just views are needed, but real inquiries: calls, applications, WhatsApp messages, site visits, and clients from the desired city or region.

The agency’s website is available in Hebrew, Ukrainian, and Russian: Nikk.Agency — website promotion, lead generation, and internet marketing in Israel.

Conclusion of the eighth part: Friendica, Wattpad, Parler, GETTR, PayChute, BitChute, Diaspo.it, Locals, Clip.place, and Gumroad do not replace the main site and main social networks. But they help small businesses in Israel expand their digital footprint, work with niche audiences, preserve content, create communities, host videos, and turn materials into digital products.

The opposition stood up for the IDF: in Israel, they united against ‘immunity’ for draft-dodging Haredim

The leaders of Israel’s largest opposition parties made a rare joint statement against a bill that aims to stop the arrests and criminal prosecution of tens of thousands of yeshiva students who have not reported for military service. IDF Chief of General Staff Eyal Zamir warned: the initiative contradicts the needs of the army, exacerbates inequality, and could divide servicemen during the ongoing war.

In Israel, the debate over the conscription of ultra-Orthodox men has moved from coalition negotiations to a direct conflict between the country’s political leadership and the IDF command.

July 13, 2026 Yair Lapid, Naftali Bennett, Gadi Eisenkot, Avigdor Lieberman, Yair Golan, Chili Tropper, and the reservist movement of Yoaz Hendel published a joint appeal to the deputies of the ruling coalition.

They demanded not to support the temporary law that effectively blocks the application of the military service law to tens of thousands of Haredim.

The opposition emphasized that the vote is taking place not in peacetime, but against the backdrop of an ongoing multifaceted war and an acute shortage of servicemen.

“We urge coalition deputies to show responsibility and not vote for a law that will cause serious damage to the IDF during the war, contrary to the unequivocal warning of the Chief of General Staff,” the statement said.

The authors of the appeal warned that politicians who supported the initiative will “forever bear the shame of this vote” in the eyes of Israeli citizens who serve in the army, attend reservist gatherings, and work.

Who united against the law

The joint statement became a rare example of a coordinated position of almost the entire opposition camp.

It was signed by:

  1. Yair Lapid — leader of the parliamentary opposition and chairman of the Yesh Atid party;
  2. Naftali Bennett — former Prime Minister of Israel and leader of the Beyahad movement;
  3. Gadi Eisenkot — former Chief of General Staff of the IDF and chairman of the Yashar! party;
  4. Avigdor Lieberman — leader of the Yisrael Beiteinu party;
  5. Yair Golan — former Deputy Chief of General Staff and chairman of the Democrats party;
  6. Chili Tropper — opposition deputy, previously representing Benny Gantz’s political camp;
  7. Yoaz Hendel’s reservist movement.

The joint appeal did not include the signature of Benny Gantz’s Kahol Lavan party. Gantz separately opposed the Basic Law on Torah Study related to this initiative.

He stated that Torah study is an essential part of Jewish heritage, but the state is obliged to protect the value of military service as well. According to him, there can be no rights without responsibility, and the defense of the country should not be placed solely on one part of the population.

What exactly does the coalition propose

The bill is officially framed as a temporary amendment to the Security Service Law.

It is important to understand: the document does not formally exempt yeshiva students from the obligation to serve and does not grant them a legal deferment.

Instead, it deprives the state of the main tools of coercion to fulfill this obligation.

The law provides that for yeshiva students who meet its conditions, it will be impossible to:

  • initiate arrests;
  • conduct investigations;
  • apply enforcement measures for draft orders;
  • initiate new criminal cases;
  • continue already open criminal procedures.

Immunity is expected to be granted to tens of thousands of Haredim who received draft notices but did not report for service. Formally, the temporary provision is supposed to be in effect until November 30, 2026.

However, due to the upcoming parliamentary elections and the rules for extending temporary laws, its actual effect may last at least seven months. Eyal Zamir also indicated in his letter that the term is likely to be extended after the start of the election period.

In other words, an unusual legal construct arises: a person remains obliged to report to the IDF, but the state is prohibited from arresting and prosecuting him for refusing to fulfill this obligation.

This is why opponents of the initiative call it not a temporary settlement, but a law on draft evasion or an amnesty for evaders.

How will it be determined who is eligible for immunity

Protection from prosecution is expected to be provided to men who are officially registered as students of recognized yeshivas.

To do this, it will be necessary to submit declarations that the person:

  • is indeed studying in a yeshiva or kollel;
  • is engaged in Torah study for 40 to 45 hours a week;
  • does not engage in other work or professional activities;
  • has received confirmation from the head of his religious educational institution.

At the same time, the bill weakens the ability to financially penalize yeshiva leaders and their staff for false declarations about the status of students. Legal advisors warned that real control over tens of thousands of statements would be practically impossible.

The most controversial part of the law provides for the creation of a special commission of three senior IDF officers.

They are supposed to review the documents of yeshiva students and decide whether the applicant meets the criteria for protection from arrest and criminal prosecution.

In essence, army officers are being asked to confirm with their own signatures that a specific person who did not comply with the order to report for service should not be prosecuted temporarily.

Eyal Zamir: the law contradicts the needs of the army

July 12, 2026 IDF Chief of General Staff Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir sent an unusually sharp letter to three recipients:

  1. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu;
  2. Defense Minister Israel Katz;
  3. Chairman of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Boaz Bismuth.

Zamir emphasized that the law is being advanced in the midst of a multifaceted war, when the shortage of personnel is already directly affecting the IDF’s ability to perform operational tasks.

According to him, the proposed scheme will not bring additional people into the army. On the contrary, it will create an incentive to ignore draft notices, as potential conscripts will understand that they are not threatened with arrest and criminal prosecution for non-appearance.

“The bill does not meet the needs of the IDF — this is clear and unequivocal,” warned the Chief of General Staff.

Zamir highlighted three main problems.

Blow to the trust of servicemen

The IDF is simultaneously expanding the call-up of reservists, considering extending service terms, and trying to use all available human resources.

In such a situation, Zamir believes, the military system cannot demand unprecedented dedication from some Israelis while simultaneously formalizing mass protection from prosecution for others.

According to his warning, this will create a deep divide among the military, who have been bearing the brunt of the war for about two and a half years, and will further increase inequality.

The army has no authority and expertise

The Chief of General Staff emphasized that IDF officers do not have the necessary tools to verify whether a person is indeed studying the specified number of hours, not working, and meeting the internal criteria of a religious educational institution.

Such work is administrative and legal, not military.

Therefore, including officers in the procedure has no professional justification and merely attempts to shift political responsibility onto the army.

Distracting commanders during the war

Creating new commissions, checking thousands of declarations, and participating in a politically explosive process will require officers, time, and managerial resources.

Zamir warned that in the conditions of ongoing hostilities, this will become a heavy organizational burden and distract the command from operational tasks.

He demanded at least to exclude from the law the provision forcing army officers to participate in granting immunity.

The IDF needs 12,000 servicemen

The conflict around the law is occurring against the backdrop of an unprecedented personnel burden.

According to available estimates, about 80,000 ultra-Orthodox men aged 18 to 24 are subject to conscription but have not enlisted.

At the same time, the IDF states that it urgently needs about 12,000 additional servicemen to perform current tasks on various fronts. A significant portion of the new people is required for combat units.

Earlier, Zamir warned government members that without resolving the personnel crisis, the army risks “collapsing inward.”

At a ceremony at the National Security College, he stated that the IDF’s numbers need to be significantly increased: the army must perform all the missions assigned to it, and therefore it needs representatives from all parts of Israeli society.

For NANews — Israel News it is fundamentally important to clarify: the discussion is no longer reduced to a dispute between secular and religious citizens.

It is about the actual number of fighters, the duration of reservist service, the combat readiness of units, and the trust of those who are already bearing the military burden.

What did Boaz Bismuth respond

Chairman of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Boaz Bismuth rejected the criticism of the Chief of General Staff.

He stated that army representatives participated in discussions for three weeks and could have presented their objections earlier. Bismuth called the timing of Zamir’s letter suspicious, noting that the document appeared after the committee had already approved the bill.

The chairman of the committee also claims that the arrests of yeshiva students do not lead to their actual enlistment. According to him, IDF representatives could not provide an example where the detention of an evader resulted in his conscription.

However, reports from meetings show that officers repeatedly warned deputies: the initiative does not meet the army’s personnel needs.

The position of ultra-Orthodox parties is that arrests increase confrontation with the community and allegedly reduce the willingness of young Haredim to voluntarily enlist.

Critics respond that for two years the state has conducted very few active arrests anyway.

Following the 2024 Supreme Court decision, more than 79,000 draft notices were sent to ultra-Orthodox men, but about 2,100 people enlisted in the army. From January 2025 to January 2026, the police conducted only 17 active arrests of Haredim for draft evasion.

Therefore, the claim that mass arrests hinder conscription seems questionable: there were practically no mass arrests.

Lawyers warned of discrimination

Before advancing the bill, the legal advisor to the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee warned that the document violates the principle of equality before the law.

One specific group of citizens receives protection from arrest and criminal prosecution for failing to fulfill an obligation that continues to apply to others.

Knesset legal advisor Sagit Afik also called the legislative process itself illegitimate.

The coalition used an old bill that had already passed the first reading, then removed most of its original content and turned a small element of the document into its main goal.

Such a method of advancing the law could become a separate basis for its annulment by the High Court of Justice.

In parallel, the Basic Law on Torah Study has already been adopted

The law on suspending arrests is only one part of a broader coalition scheme.

On the evening of July 13, 2026, the Knesset finally approved the Basic Law, proclaiming Torah study as a “fundamental value of the heritage of the Jewish people and the State of Israel.”

The document was voted for by 63 deputies, against — 52. The discussion and opposition obstruction lasted about ten hours.

The final version removed the provision that directly equated Torah study with military service. However, critics believe that the law creates a constitutional basis for further protection of the mass non-conscription of yeshiva students.

Likud deputies Yuli Edelstein and Dan Illouz voted against.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was absent at the final vote. Gadi Eisenkot called his absence cowardice and stated that the new law would become another indelible stain on the government’s activities.

The Movement for Quality Government immediately appealed to the High Court, claiming that the coalition is trying to turn draft evasion into a constitutionally protected value.

The organization warned that the Basic Law and the temporary ban on arrests together represent a de facto law on exemption from conscription, passed “through the back door.”

Political deal before elections

The promotion of initiatives is taking place in the last week of the Knesset’s work before its dissolution and the elections scheduled for October 27, 2026.

Ultra-Orthodox parties Shas and United Torah Judaism demand to stop the prosecution of yeshiva students and to enshrine the special status of Torah study.

In exchange, they support laws important to Benjamin Netanyahu, including changing the procedure for creating a commission to investigate the failure of October 7, 2023 and weakening the powers of the government’s legal advisor.

Against this backdrop, the debate over conscription has turned into part of a major pre-election deal.

The coalition seeks to maintain the support of ultra-Orthodox parties, while the Haredim receive laws that can mitigate the consequences of Supreme Court decisions and stop the ongoing enforcement of service.

The law has not yet been finally adopted.

As of July 14, 2026, the temporary amendment on immunity for yeshiva students was approved by the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and forwarded to the plenum for second and third readings.

Legislators have already begun discussing it, but at the time of preparing the material, the final voting result had not yet been officially published.

Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that immunity has already come into force.

Only a separate Basic Law on the study of Torah has been adopted. The law stopping arrests, investigations, and criminal procedures against draft-dodging yeshiva students is still undergoing the final parliamentary stage.

The debate is no longer just about the Haredim.

The study of Torah remains a central value of the Jewish people, and the recognition of this role itself does not cause controversy among most participants in the discussion.

The conflict begins where the state requires one part of society to serve in the regular army and reserves for years, while providing actual protection from fulfilling the same duty to another part.

That is why not only politicians but also the current Chief of Staff, former IDF leaders, reservists, and Knesset legal advisors opposed the law.

NAnews — Israel News views this story primarily as a matter of national security and equality of responsibility.

The IDF states that it lacks thousands of servicemen. Reservists spend hundreds of days on duty. The families of servicemen bear an increasingly heavy burden.

At this moment, the Knesset is not discussing how to bring additional groups of citizens into the army, but how to prohibit the state from prosecuting tens of thousands of people who have already ignored summonses.

This is what made the bill a point of unification for the opposition and the reason for one of the most sharp public statements by the Chief of the General Staff against the initiative of the current government.

Video: “SHO?” – how trials, faith and support turned the restaurant into a “place of power” for Ukrainians in Israel – Ganna Andrienko on the UDM Israel channel

Hanna Andriienko shares the story of transforming a karaoke club into the restaurant “SHO?”, the wave of challenges she faced, and how her project brings together the Ukrainian and Jewish communities in Tel Aviv and Israel.

On July 9, 2025, the second episode of the “Balachky” podcast was released on the UDM Israel channel, in which Hanna Andriienko, owner of the “SHO?” restaurant, spoke about her journey from economist to the hostess of one of the most heartfelt Ukrainian establishments in Tel Aviv.

Below we will reveal the main topics of the conversation and recommend watching the full video to hear all the details firsthand:

Main Topics of the Conversation

  • The story of turning a karaoke club into the “SHO?” restaurant
  • Adapting “SHO?” to wartime restrictions and switching to takeout and delivery
  • Cultural mission: gastronomic evenings, “Territory Show” and “Odessa Courtyard”
  • The role of “SHO?” in the life of the Ukrainian community in Israel: support, gatherings, and traditions
  • Challenges and achievements of Ukrainians in Tel Aviv: how the community unites and develops

The “SHO?” Restaurant – A Home for the Ukrainian Soul in Israel

  • Origin story: a sudden call from the former owner of a karaoke club and Hanna’s bold decision to create a “place of strength.”
  • Atmosphere and menu: interior with Ukrainian rushnyky, family recipes for borscht, varenyky, deruny, and six types of signature nalivky.
  • Supporting guests: the switch to takeout and delivery during the crisis when it was important to keep warmth in the community.

Subscribe to the “SHO?” Restaurant on Facebook: facebook.com/shoukrainianfood

3 Karlibach Street, Tel Aviv, Israel

The Ukrainian Community in Israel: Challenges and Achievements

Community Challenges

Emotional burnout after intense months, lack of coordination among initiatives, adaptation of new arrivals, and the need to preserve traditions.

Main Achievements

Regular “Zdybanka” gatherings with hundreds of participants, cultural projects “Territory Show” and “Odessa Courtyard,” volunteer campaigns, and the growth of the UDM Israel channel, confirming keen interest in the topic.

UDM Israel and the “Balachky” Podcast

UDM Israel https://www.youtube.com/@udmIsrael is the first Ukrainian-language channel from Israel where activists and entrepreneurs share stories of resilience and support in the “Balachky” format.

The high production quality and live format make this project a true bridge between cultures.

On the NAnews — Israel News website, we continue to tell stories of resilience and mutual aid. The stories of “SHO?” and UDM Israel inspire and show: together we are stronger.

 

 

American refuelers block Ben-Gurion again: 50,000 airline tickets per month at risk

Israel’s main airport faces the threat of a new transportation crisis. Due to the resumption of military escalation between the US and Iran, Washington has suspended the withdrawal of tanker aircraft from Ben Gurion. If the previously agreed schedule is not restored, the airport may run out of parking spaces for passenger liners as early as July 23.

The Israel Airports Authority warns: in such a case, about ten flights will have to be canceled daily. In terms of passengers, this means approximately 50,000 canceled airline tickets each month.

The situation is especially dangerous because the crisis is unfolding at the height of the summer season, when Ben Gurion is supposed to serve from 80,000 to 94,000 passengers a day.

Four planes returned, eight refused to withdraw

The new escalation became known on July 14, 2026.

The US was supposed to withdraw another eight tanker aircraft from Ben Gurion by the end of the week. This stage was part of an agreement reached after several months of pressure from the Israeli Ministry of Transport and the Airports Authority.

However, due to the resumption of hostilities against Iran, the American command suspended the withdrawal of aviation.

Moreover, four tankers that had previously left the airport returned to Ben Gurion.

The Israel Airports Authority stated that such a change of plans has “immediate and serious operational significance.” If American aviation does not start freeing up parking spaces, starting from July 23, there will be a significant shortage of spaces for civilian aircraft at the airport.

Israeli Transport Minister Miri Regev ordered not to allow the landing of additional American tankers without prior coordination.

Thus, the conflict between Israeli civilian agencies and the American military has reached a new level. Israel does not refuse strategic cooperation with the US but demands that military needs do not paralyze the country’s civil aviation.

The problem is not only in the number of aircraft.

Tankers are significantly larger than many passenger planes, require larger parking spaces, special ground services, security, fuel, and separate procedures for departure. Their landing or urgent takeoff during peak hours forces dispatchers to rearrange the civilian schedule.

In March or May, such an operation could delay other flights by about half an hour. In July and August, when planes take off and land almost continuously, one such disruption can cause a multi-hour chain of delays affecting hundreds of flights.

From the first tankers to an actual military base

American planes began arriving at Ben Gurion even before the start of the large-scale war with Iran.

On February 23, 2026, American tanker aircraft and C-17 military transport planes were spotted at Israel’s main civilian airport. By that time, military aviation observers had counted more than 85 tankers and over 170 transport aircraft sent by the US to the Middle East region since mid-February.

On the night of February 27, at least nine more American tankers arrived at Ben Gurion. Simultaneously, American F-22 fighters and accompanying aircraft were stationed at the Ovda airbase.

On February 28, 2026, the US and Israel launched a large-scale military operation against Iran.

Aerial tankers became one of the most important elements of the campaign. They allowed American and Israeli fighters and bombers to stay in the air longer and strike targets deep within Iranian territory.

After the start of the war, Israel’s airspace was closed. On March 2, Ben Gurion began gradually resuming operations, initially in a very limited format and mainly for Israeli airlines.

However, American tankers did not disappear from the airport.

According to satellite images studied by the Financial Times, there were about 36 military tanker aircraft at Ben Gurion in early March.

After the ceasefire, which came into effect on April 8, their number did not decrease but increased to about 47.

By mid-May, there were already at least 52 American military aircraft at the airport. The reasons for placing such a large group specifically at Israel’s main civilian airport, rather than at military bases, were not fully explained officially.

By this time, Ben Gurion had effectively ceased to cope simultaneously with civilian and military tasks.

The head of Israel’s Civil Aviation Authority, Shmuel Zakai, stated that Ben Gurion had turned into an American military airfield with limited civilian activity.

The Director General of the Airports Authority, Sharon Kedmi, reported on May 28 that the airport was using only about one-third of its operational capacity. According to him, approximately 70% of Ben Gurion’s activities were limited due to the space and resources occupied by American aviation.

In two months, the Airports Authority lost about 700 million shekels. If the situation continued as it was, losses could grow to several billion.

The passenger traffic forecast for 2026 had to be reduced from 18 million to 15 million people. Up to three million passengers risked facing cancellations or being unable to purchase tickets.

Many El Al, Arkia, and Israir planes had to be kept outside Israel. This meant additional expenses for parking, crews, and maintenance, as well as reducing the number of flights Israeli companies could perform daily.

NAnews — Israel News notes that it’s not just about inconveniences for tourists. For Israel, which effectively has one main international aviation hub, the overload of Ben Gurion quickly turns into a national economic and transportation problem.

Foreign carriers also received another reason not to return to Israel. The reduction in supply amid high demand created conditions for further increases in ticket prices.

June crisis: 2.4 million trips were at risk

By mid-June, the number of American planes reached maximum levels.

According to Miri Regev, there were about 72 American tankers and military transport aircraft at Ben Gurion. The Airports Authority cited the figure of 74 aircraft.

Another 26 American machines were stationed at Ramon Airport in southern Israel, occupying about 90% of the available parking spaces there. Meanwhile, according to Israeli officials, at that time, not a single American tanker was stationed at Israeli Air Force bases.

On June 10, Miri Regev publicly criticized the situation, stating that if US President Donald Trump does not intend to continue the war against Iran, American planes should vacate Ben Gurion.

On June 14, the minister sent an urgent letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

She demanded the relocation of at least 30 American aircraft to Israeli Air Force bases or outside the country. Otherwise, Regev warned, about 2.4 million tickets sold for the summer months and the period of the autumn Jewish holidays would be at risk of cancellation.

This figure included trips of Hasidim to Uman for Rosh Hashanah.

The critical date was announced as June 16, 2026.

It is in mid-June that the Airports Authority allocates summer slots to airlines — the time during which a carrier has the right to land or take off a plane.

If an airline does not receive the necessary slot, it is forced to cancel the flight. At the same time, Israeli law allows the carrier not to pay standard compensation if the passenger was warned of the cancellation at least 14 days in advance.

Therefore, on June 16, foreign companies could begin to massively cancel July flights without incurring additional compensation costs.

Miri Regev warned of direct damage in billions of shekels to airlines, the tourism industry, and Israel’s economy. She also noted that mass cancellations would harm the country’s reputation as an aviation destination and could deter carriers just beginning to return after the April ceasefire.

At the last moment, Israel and the US managed to find a temporary solution.

On June 16, Israeli media reported that in the coming days, 20 planes would be transferred to Israeli Air Force bases, and another 17 machines would leave Ben Gurion by the end of the month. At the time of publication, there was no official confirmation of the full schedule.

By June 24, about 20 American planes had indeed been withdrawn.

But this was still not enough. Of the 99 parking spaces intended for civilian passenger aircraft, only 65 remained free.

For normal operations in July, at least 80 parking spaces were required, and for the August peak — all 99.

Sharon Kedmi warned that without freeing up at least 15 more spaces, cancellations could affect about 100,000 passengers. In June, Ben Gurion served more than 65,000 people a day, while in August, between 70,000 and 100,000 passengers were expected daily.

By early July, the situation began to improve.

On July 1, Lufthansa and ITA Airways resumed flights to Israel. Austrian Airlines had previously returned, and Air Europa restored service to Madrid. The Ministry of Transport announced an agreement to accelerate the withdrawal of American aviation: about 30 planes were to be moved in the first stage and another 20 later.

However, the achieved normalization proved to be unstable.

On July 7, 2026, the US resumed strikes on Iran after attacks on merchant ships in the Strait of Hormuz. The American command announced the targeting of more than 80 targets, including ships and objects of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Iran responded with strikes on American targets in the Persian Gulf countries.

On July 13, Donald Trump officially notified the US Congress that hostilities had resumed on July 7.

Amid this escalation, the American military decided to keep the tankers in close proximity to the operations zone again. That is why the previously agreed withdrawal of eight planes was stopped, and four machines returned to Ben Gurion.

Now the consequences of the military decision may become noticeable as early as July 23.

By the end of the month, passenger traffic is expected to exceed 80,000 people almost every weekday.

On July 16, about 91,000 passengers were forecasted.

On July 26 — about 90,000.

The maximum load is expected on July 30: approximately 94,000 passengers and about 560 takeoffs, landings, and other aviation operations.

In total, about 2.3 million passengers are expected to pass through Ben Gurion in July, which is approximately 25% more than in July 2025.

Therefore, even the daily cancellation of ten flights will have a cumulative effect. Over the month, this is about 300 flights and 50,000 unrealized flights.

The main question now is whether Israel and the US can find alternative places for the tankers — at military bases or outside the country — without weakening American capabilities in the war against Iran.

NAnews — Israel News emphasizes: the history of American tankers has shown how closely Israel’s security is now linked to the daily lives of citizens.

The decision made by the American military command due to attacks in the Strait of Hormuz and strikes on Iran may determine in a few days whether tens of thousands of Israelis can go on vacation, return home, or meet with relatives.

Ben Gurion has simultaneously become an international airport, a logistics center for war, and one of the most vulnerable points of the Israeli economy. As long as American tankers remain on its parking spaces, each new turn of the conflict with Iran will directly affect passengers, airlines, the tourism industry, and ticket prices.

Digital Business Map: How Profiles, Hubs, and Communities Work for Promotion in Israel. Part 7

In the seventh part, we will analyze another layer of digital presence: landing pages, bookmark profiles, CRM platforms, professional networks, federated social networks, communities, messenger groups, and alternative platforms. For small businesses in Israel, such tools may seem secondary, but they often create the “trust trail” that a client sees before the first contact.

Today, a person rarely makes a decision after one post. They might see a business in search, open LinkedIn, check the page on HubSpot, enter a Discord community, see a profile on Mastodon, find a collection of links on Diigo, and then go to the main site. If everything is neatly arranged and leads to one logic, the brand looks alive and professional.

The example of NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News shows how such platforms can work together. The project itself is related to Israeli news, Ukrainian topics, Jewish communities, regional security, culture, international politics, and historical memory. But the same scheme is suitable for small businesses: each external platform should explain who you are, how you are useful, where the main site is, and how to contact you.

How to use social networks and blogs to promote small businesses in Israel. Part 7
How to use social networks and blogs to promote small businesses in Israel. Part 7

Protopage: landing page, RSS, and convenient link hub

Protopage is a personal start page, RSS reader, and web portal. The platform has been operating since 2005 and was originally built around the idea of gathering news, RSS feeds, bookmarks, notes, widgets, and useful links in one place. It is not a social network in the classic sense, but rather an informational desktop.

In terms of market share, Protopage cannot be compared to Facebook, LinkedIn, or Telegram. Its niche is personal panels, RSS aggregation, informational hubs, internal portals, and pages with structured links. It is used by people and small teams who need to see different sources and materials on one page.

For small businesses in Israel, Protopage can be useful as a public or working link center: site, social networks, RSS, blog, video, contact pages, maps, partner materials, and important publications. This is especially convenient when a company has many channels and needs to gather them into a clear map.

The page Protopage — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as an additional hub for the project. For businesses, this is an example of how not just to open another profile, but to gather different digital points into one understandable system.

Diigo Profile: bookmarks, sources, and research base

Diigo is a service for saving bookmarks, annotations, tags, notes, and research materials. It appeared in 2005 as a social bookmarking tool and later became a useful platform for those working with a large number of sources: journalists, teachers, students, marketers, analysts, editors, and teams.

In terms of market share, Diigo does not compete with large social networks. Its role is different: not coverage at any cost, but saving, structuring, and explaining links. It is a tool for those who want to show that the project is backed by normal work with materials and sources, not random publications.

For small businesses in Israel, Diigo can be unexpectedly useful. An agency can collect cases, research, useful articles, and links on promotion. A lawyer can gather materials on legal topics. An educational project can collect sources for students. Media can gather publications on countries, topics, events, and historical memory.

The profile Diigo Profile — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as a library of important links for the project. For small businesses, this is an example of how even bookmarks can enhance brand trust.

HubSpot: CRM, marketing, and landing pages

HubSpot is a large platform for CRM, marketing, sales, service support, content, and automation. The company was founded in 2006 in Boston and grew from marketing software into a full-fledged customer platform. It is used by small and medium businesses, B2B teams, SaaS companies, agencies, sales, marketing, and customer service departments.

In the market, HubSpot is not related to ordinary social networks but to the class of business platforms. It is compared with CRM and marketing automation solutions: Salesforce, Zoho, Pipedrive, Mailchimp, ActiveCampaign, and other tools for working with clients and leads. HubSpot’s strength is the connection of the site, forms, email, CRM, content, analytics, and marketing processes.

For small businesses in Israel, HubSpot can be useful if you need not just to publish posts but to manage inquiries: who wrote, where they came from, what they asked, at what stage the deal is, what emails were sent, which pages work better. This is especially important for services where the client does not buy immediately but goes through several touches.

The page HubSpot — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as an additional landing page for the project. For businesses, this is an example of how an external landing can be connected not only with publication but also with marketing logic and applications.

LinkedIn: professional network and B2B trust

LinkedIn is a professional social network launched in 2003. Its main role is business connections, companies, vacancies, expert publications, corporate pages, B2B communication, recruiting, and professional reputation. Unlike entertainment social networks, LinkedIn is perceived as a place where business shows its competence.

In terms of scale, LinkedIn remains one of the main professional networks in the world. International companies, startups, universities, media, funds, technology brands, agencies, executives, HR specialists, journalists, consultants, and experts are present there. For the B2B segment, it is one of the key channels of trust.

For small businesses in Israel, LinkedIn is especially important if the company works with corporate clients, international audiences, technology, marketing, legal services, consulting, education, real estate, investments, or expert services. There you can show not only services but also a professional position.

The page LinkedIn — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as a professional representation of the project. For small businesses, this is an example of how a brand becomes visible not only to clients but also to partners, journalists, specialists, and organizations.

Mastodon: federated network and independent presence

Mastodon is a federated social network that publicly appeared in 2016. Its feature is that it is not built around one central site. There are different servers, or instances, that are connected through the Fediverse. A user of one server can read and discuss publications of users from other servers.

In terms of market share, Mastodon is much smaller than X, Facebook, or Threads. But its value is not in mass coverage, but in an independent environment, open code, the absence of a single corporate center, and an audience often consisting of IT specialists, journalists, researchers, authors, activists, and people interested in privacy.

For small businesses, Mastodon can be useful if the company works with an international audience, technology, media, education, analytics, culture, or independent communities. It is not a channel for quick sales but a good signal of modern digital literacy.

The profile Mastodon — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be used as an additional point for publishing materials and links. For small businesses, this is an example of presence not only on large centralized platforms but also in a freer federated environment.

Discord: communities, discussions, and closed audience

Discord is a platform for voice, video, and text communication, launched in 2015. Initially, it became known among gamers, but later expanded significantly: now it is used by educational projects, crypto and Web3 communities, music groups, startups, authors, fan clubs, IT teams, courses, and closed communities.

In the market, Discord holds a strong place in the niche of community platforms and real-time communication. It is not a classic social network with an open feed but a space of servers, channels, roles, chats, voice rooms, and constant communication. Therefore, its value is in retaining the audience, not just attracting new people.

For small businesses in Israel, Discord can be useful if a community can be created around the company: a training course, a client club, technical support, a creative group, a project for youth, a gaming or IT direction, an educational program, closed discussions, or events.

The server Discord — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as an additional communication space around the project. For businesses, this is an example of how you can not only publish but also gather people into a separate community.

MeWe: privacy and an alternative to large social networks

MeWe is a social network that grew out of the Sgrouples project, founded in 2012. The platform positions itself as a more private alternative to large social networks. It is often described with an emphasis on personal data, groups, communities, the absence of the usual advertising model, and an attempt to create a more controlled communication environment.

In terms of market share, MeWe is much smaller than Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, or X. But it has its niche: users who value privacy, alternative communities, interest groups, and less dependence on the largest platforms. Open data on its audience has changed, but the platform claimed tens of millions of users worldwide.

For small businesses, MeWe can be useful if the company works with interest groups, communities, author projects, culture, family audiences, educational topics, or international connections. It is not the main sales channel but an additional layer of presence.

The profile MeWe — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be used as another social point of the project. For businesses, this is an example of working with an audience that is not always found in ordinary mass networks.

Plurk: microblogging, short thoughts, and niche communities

Plurk is a microblogging platform launched in 2008. It is known for its horizontal timeline, short messages, and culture of quick publications. Over the years, Plurk has been particularly noticeable in some Asian internet communities, as well as among users who liked the alternative format of microblogging.

In terms of market share, Plurk does not compete with X, Facebook, or Telegram. It is a niche platform where the value is not in a huge audience but in an additional digital footprint, short publications, and presence in non-standard environments. For some brands, such platforms help expand recognition beyond familiar networks.

For small businesses, Plurk can be an additional channel for short updates, thoughts, links, announcements, and quick notes. Do not expect it to be the main flow of applications, but as part of the overall presence system, it can work.

The page Plurk — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be such a short microblogging channel for the project.

Societas: federated social environment and additional profile

Societas is one of the niche federated social platforms associated with the idea of independent profiles and alternative social networks. Such platforms usually do not have a large market share, but they are important as part of the broader Fediverse environment and independent web.

Unlike Facebook or LinkedIn, such platforms do not provide instant coverage. Their role is to show that the project is present not only in commercial social networks but also in distributed, independent, or alternative digital spaces. This is especially interesting for media, authors, IT projects, cultural initiatives, and people who value digital autonomy.

For small businesses in Israel, Societas can be useful as an additional point of presence if the brand works with technological, international, independent, or media audiences. It is not a mandatory platform for everyone, but a good element of a wide link map.

The profile Societas — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can be used as another federated profile of the project.

Diaspora Psyco: distributed social network and data control

Diaspora is a distributed social network that appeared in 2010 as an alternative to centralized platforms. Its idea is not one main site but a network of independent servers called pods. The user chooses a pod, and the network itself does not belong to one corporate center.

In terms of the mass market, Diaspora did not become a competitor to Facebook, but it is important historically and ideologically: as one of the early projects that raised the question of user control over data, distributed architecture, independence from large platforms, and open code.

For small businesses, such a platform is not suitable for everyone. But for media, technological projects, public initiatives, cultural organizations, and authors, it can be an additional signal: the project is present in an environment where independence, privacy, and distributed communication are important.

The profile Diaspora Psyco — NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News can work as another point of presence for the project in the distributed social network.

How to use these platforms without chaos

The main mistake of small businesses is to perceive external platforms as a random set of links.

If a company has Protopage, Diigo, HubSpot, LinkedIn, Mastodon, Discord, MeWe, Plurk, Societas, and Diaspora, but nowhere is it explained who they are and where to contact, there will be little benefit.

Each platform should have its role. Protopage — link hub and RSS. Diigo — bookmark and source base. HubSpot — landing pages and CRM logic. LinkedIn — professional reputation. Mastodon, Societas, and Diaspora — federated presence. Discord — community and communication. MeWe — alternative social network. Plurk — short messages and additional microblog.

For small businesses in Israel, it is important that all these pages lead to one center: the main site, a clear description of services, contacts, and a clear action. The client should not guess what the company does. They should quickly understand: who you are, where you work, how you are useful, and how to contact you.

Why this is important for promotion in Israel

The Israeli market is fast and multilingual. One client searches in Hebrew, another in Russian, a third in English or Ukrainian. One checks Google, another looks at LinkedIn, a third opens Telegram or Discord, a fourth just looks for additional confirmations that the business is real.

Therefore, promotion should not depend on one platform. The main site remains the center, but around it should work social networks, blogs, profiles, communities, maps, RSS hubs, professional pages, and additional publication platforms.

The example of NAnews – Nikk.Agency Israel News shows that digital presence can be built as a system. A reader can find the project through Protopage, Diigo, HubSpot, LinkedIn, Mastodon, Discord, MeWe, Plurk, Societas, or Diaspora, but everywhere they should see the same logic: this is a project about Israel, Ukraine, Jewish communities, regional security, culture, and historical memory.

Who can help with such promotion in Israel

Such services in Israel are provided by the partner agency of the project NAnews and sTDe | NAnews — event poster of Israel.

Nikk.Agency is engaged in website promotion, lead generation, and internet marketing in Israel. The agency works with Google Ads, Google Maps, local promotion, websites, content, landing pages, and business visibility in AI assistants.

For small businesses, this is especially important because not just views are needed, but real inquiries: calls, applications, WhatsApp messages, site visits, and clients from the desired city or region. The agency’s website is available in Hebrew, Ukrainian, and Russian: Nikk.Agency — website promotion, lead generation, and internet marketing in Israel.

Conclusion of the seventh part: Protopage, Diigo, HubSpot, LinkedIn, Mastodon, Discord, MeWe, Plurk, Societas, and Diaspora do not replace the main site but enhance it. They help small businesses in Israel look more professional, create more trust points, work with different audiences, and lead the client to a clear inquiry.

105 ships in eight days: Ukrainian drones hunt Russian ‘shadow fleet’ in the Sea of Azov

On the night of July 13, 2026, Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces claimed to have hit another 15 Russian vessels in the Sea of Azov. Simultaneously, the ‘Crimean Switch’ operation continued: energy nodes of occupied Crimea, the Russian S-400 system, Tor air defense systems, and radar complexes were targeted.

Over eight days — from July 6 to July 13, 2026 — Ukrainian drone operators, according to the commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces, Robert Brovdi, with the call sign ‘Madyar’, hit 105 Russian vessels.

These include tankers, bulk carriers, ferries, tugs, and special vessels involved in supplying occupied Crimea and operating Russian port infrastructure in the Sea of Azov.

On the night of July 12 to 13 alone, Ukrainian drones attacked 15 vessels:

  • seven tankers;
  • five bulk carriers;
  • one ferry;
  • two tugs.

Brovdi stated that Ukrainian units continue the ‘battle for fuel for Crimea’, gradually depriving the Russian group of stable maritime logistics.

What happened on the night of July 13

According to the commander of the Unmanned Systems Forces, strikes were carried out on Russian vessels in the Sea of Azov.

Their exact location at the time of the attack, names, and registration details of most targets were not publicly disclosed. However, it is known that these are vessels used for transporting fuel, cargo, and servicing ports that supply Russian troops in occupied Crimea and southern Ukraine.

After the night attack, the total result of the operation, according to Brovdi’s calculations, increased from 90 to 105 hit vessels.

The commander of the Unmanned Systems Forces also stated that the intensity of the strikes has already affected movement through the Kerch Strait, unloading of vessels, and the operation of transshipment infrastructure in occupied Crimea.

There is no independent confirmation of a complete halt to shipping through the Kerch Strait yet. However, earlier, Reuters, citing sources, reported a suspension of movement through the Azov-Don Canal after a series of attacks on vessels.

How Ukraine counted 105 hit vessels

The arithmetic declared by the Unmanned Systems Forces consists of several consecutive night operations.

July 6–10: the first 48 targets

The main phase of the strikes began on July 6.

In the following days, the Ukrainian side reported daily on new hits on Russian tankers and auxiliary vessels.

On the night of July 7, Unmanned Systems Forces units claimed an attack on tankers, a bulk carrier, and a ferry. On the night of July 8, nine more tankers were hit, and on July 9, 14 vessels, including 12 tankers, a bulk carrier, and a tug.

On the night of July 10, the list was supplemented by another 13 vessels:

  • ten tankers;
  • one bulk carrier;
  • one ferry;
  • one sea tug.

After this, Brovdi reported 48 hit vessels in the first five days of the operation.

July 11: immediately 28 vessels

The largest night attack in terms of the number of targets occurred on July 11.

According to Brovdi, Ukrainian drones hit 28 Russian vessels:

  • 21 tankers;
  • four tugs;
  • two bulk carriers;
  • one dredger or special vessel.

After this operation, the total number of hit vessels increased to 76 units.

The Ukrainian side claimed that the vessels were used for military logistics, cargo transportation, and supporting the activities of Russian port infrastructure.

July 12: another 14 targets

On the night of July 12, the Unmanned Systems Forces claimed to have hit:

  • ten tankers;
  • four ferries.

The total result for the period from July 6 to July 12 reached 90 vessels. Information about the attacks on vessels was also mentioned by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

July 13: the result increased to 105

After the attack on seven tankers, five bulk carriers, a ferry, and two tugs, the number of declared hits reached 105.

Thus, the sequence published by the Ukrainian side looks like this:

Date Declared hit vessels Total result
July 6–10 48 48
July 11 28 76
July 12 14 90
July 13 15 105

Why these vessels are called the ‘shadow fleet’

The term ‘shadow fleet’ is usually applied to tankers used by Russia to export oil and petroleum products bypassing sanctions, insurance restrictions, and the price cap set by Western countries.

However, in Brovdi’s statements, this concept is used more broadly.

He includes not only large oil tankers in the ‘shadow fleet’ but also bulk carriers, tugs, ferries, dredgers, and other auxiliary vessels involved in Russian logistics in the Sea of Azov.

These vessels can perform several tasks:

  • deliver gasoline and diesel fuel to occupied Crimea;
  • transport cargo for Russian troops;
  • service ports and piers;
  • ensure ferry communication;
  • support movement in sea channels;
  • participate in the transshipment of fuel and other cargo.

Therefore, the goal of the Ukrainian campaign is not only an individual tanker but the entire transport system connecting Russian ports with the occupied peninsula.

NAnews — Israel News | Nikk.Agency notes that strikes on maritime logistics have significance far beyond the Sea of Azov. Russia is forced to spend additional resources on guarding vessels, seeking new supply routes, strengthening port air defenses, and redistributing cargo to the Crimean Bridge and the land corridor through the occupied south of Ukraine.

‘Crimean Switch’: strikes on the peninsula’s energy

Simultaneously with the hunt for Russian vessels, the Unmanned Systems Forces continue an operation called ‘Crimean Switch off’.

On the night of July 13, according to Brovdi, Ukrainian drones hit nine energy nodes and substations of various capacities in the occupied territories.

A strategic electricity transfer point of the Kuban-Crimea energy bridge, designated as the ‘Crimea’ node, was also hit.

Brovdi claims that this object was attacked for the second time in 48 hours.

The energy bridge from the Krasnodar region was built after the Russian occupation of Crimea and became one of the key sources of electricity supply to the peninsula.

Strikes on substations and electricity distribution nodes can create problems not only for civilian infrastructure but also for Russian military facilities, airfields, radar stations, ports, warehouses, and repair enterprises.

Earlier, on July 3, the Unmanned Systems Forces reported hitting ten energy facilities in occupied Crimea. At that time, the Ukrainian side claimed that in just one night, drones attacked 48 different targets.

S-400, ‘Tor’, and two radar stations

In addition to energy facilities, on the night of July 13, Ukrainian units claimed to have hit four elements of the Russian air defense system.

According to Brovdi, the following were destroyed:

  • a launcher of the S-400 ‘Triumph’ air defense missile system;
  • a ‘Tor’ air defense missile system;
  • two radar complexes.

The S-400 is one of the main long-range systems of the Russian air defense. The complex is designed to detect and hit aircraft, cruise missiles, and other aerial targets.

The ‘Tor’ air defense system is used at shorter distances and is supposed to cover military facilities and units from drones, guided bombs, and missiles.

The loss of radar stations creates an additional problem: even the remaining launchers become less effective if the Russian system cannot timely detect a target and transmit data for its destruction.

Earlier in July, the Unmanned Systems Forces also claimed strikes on two S-400 launchers and a ‘Nebo-U’ radar station. According to Ukrainian data, one of the launchers was located near Glazovka in occupied Crimea, and the other in the Kosyonki area of the Bryansk region of Russia.

The battle for fuel for occupied Crimea

Brovdi calls the disruption of fuel supplies the key task of the series of strikes.

Crimea depends on several supply routes:

  • sea transportation through the Sea of Azov;
  • movement through the Kerch Strait;
  • rail and road communication via the Crimean Bridge;
  • a land corridor through the occupied areas of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions;
  • an energy bridge from the Krasnodar region.

If tankers and ferries stop going to sea or are forced to undergo repairs, the load shifts to land routes.

This increases transportation costs, creates queues, and makes logistics more vulnerable to subsequent strikes.

Even damage to a vessel without its complete destruction can take it out of operation for weeks or months. The shipowner needs to find a safe port, inspect the hull and equipment, replace damaged elements, and obtain permission for further operation.

Moreover, regular attacks increase risks for crews, insurers, and companies that agree to work on routes associated with occupied Crimea.

What the stoppage of the Kerch Strait means

The Kerch Strait is the only maritime route connecting the Azov and Black Seas.

Through it pass vessels heading to the Russian ports of Azov, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Yeysk, and Temryuk, as well as to the ports of occupied Crimea.

Even a temporary halt in movement creates a chain reaction:

  • vessels accumulate waiting for permission to pass;
  • the schedule for fuel delivery is disrupted;
  • freight costs are rising;
  • ports are not receiving cargo on time;
  • there are delays in the removal of products;
  • Russian military are forced to seek alternative routes.

Brovdi suggested that movement through the strait could have been stopped after the large-scale attacks on July 11.

The Russian side has not officially confirmed a complete and prolonged blockade of the strait. Therefore, it is premature to assert that shipping has completely ceased.

However, reports of temporary movement restrictions and the suspension of the Azov-Don Canal indicate that the strikes have already begun to affect Russian maritime logistics.

Affected does not mean sunk

The figure 105 must be interpreted correctly.

The Ukrainian side claims 105 affected vessels, but this does not mean that all of them were sunk or completely destroyed.

The military term ‘affected’ can mean:

  • direct hit;
  • hull damage;
  • fire;
  • engine failure;
  • damage to navigation equipment;
  • loss of ability to move independently;
  • need for long-term repair;
  • temporary suspension of operation.

The full list of names of the 105 vessels, detailed photographs of the damage, and an independent assessment of the condition of each vessel have not yet been published.

There is also no independent confirmation of the destruction of all the declared air defense systems and energy facilities.

Therefore, the most accurate wording is: The Ukrainian drone forces claimed to have affected 105 Russian vessels from July 6 to 13, 2026.

Why this operation is important

In eight days, Ukrainian drones, according to the statements of the SBS command, moved from individual strikes to a systematic campaign against Russian maritime, energy, and military infrastructure.

Simultaneously, ships, ports, substations, energy bridges, air defense systems, and radar stations are being attacked.

This approach forces Russia to defend several types of objects at once and stretch limited air defense resources over a large area.

While Russian complexes try to cover energy nodes, ports and ships become more vulnerable. If air defense is transferred to the coast, the risk to airfields, warehouses, and other objects deep in the occupied peninsula increases.

This is the logic of the ‘Crimean Switch’: not a one-time strike, but a gradual destruction of the system that ensures the Russian military presence in Crimea.

The declared 105 affected vessels in eight days still require full independent confirmation. But even if some targets received relatively minor damage, the intensity of the attacks itself shows that the Sea of Azov has ceased to be a safe internal water area for the Russian fleet and transport companies.

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Israeli diplomat on the Kremlin’s gasoline crack: why Ukraine’s strikes on refineries have become Putin’s personal problem

Ukrainian long-range drones are turning Russia’s oil refining industry from a familiar source of income into one of the Kremlin’s main vulnerabilities. The consequences of the strikes are already extending beyond individual enterprises, affecting fuel production, domestic logistics, and the ability of Russian authorities to conceal the scale of the problems that have arisen.

Former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Israel to Russia, head of the Russia Studies Program at the Israeli Institute for National Security Studies, Arkady Milman considers the situation a serious crisis for the entire Russian Federation.

In his assessment, this crisis becomes especially painful personally for Putin, as the fuel shortage and disruptions cannot be completely hidden behind statements from Russian propaganda. The diplomat expressed his position on the air of the project “Studio West” on the “Espresso” TV channel.

A problem that the Kremlin finds difficult to deny

Arkady Milman draws attention to an unusual situation for the Russian authorities: Putin has to publicly acknowledge the existence of problems with fuel and logistics. Usually, the Kremlin continues to talk about the advancement of the Russian army and the approaching “victory,” even when the real situation contradicts this. However, stoppages and damage to oil refining capacities directly affect the supply of regions. In such a case, television statements alone are no longer sufficient.

It’s not just about remote Russian cities, where authorities are used to ignoring public discontent. According to Milman, the consequences of the strikes are also felt in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the emergence of fuel difficulties in the capital takes on a completely different political weight for the Kremlin.

Why gasoline has become a political weapon

An oil refinery is not just an energy infrastructure facility.

Its operation depends on the supply of gasoline and diesel fuel, the transportation of military cargo, the supply of enterprises, agriculture, and the usual movement of transport within the country.

When one large enterprise falls out, the load has to be redistributed among other plants and regions. If the strikes are repeated, Russia faces not just a single fire, but a chain of problems that cannot be quickly eliminated by repairing one damaged workshop.

For the Israeli audience, Milman’s assessment is especially interesting not only because of his diplomatic experience. The former Israeli ambassador is well acquainted with the Russian power system and understands how sensitive crises that affect Moscow and the daily lives of Russians become for the Kremlin.

The strike on the Omsk refinery changed the scale of the campaign

One of the most notable episodes was the strike on the Omsk oil refinery on the night of July 6, 2026. According to published information, Ukrainian drones covered about 2,500 kilometers, making the operation one of the longest-range strikes since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion. The target was the primary oil processing unit ELOU-AVT-11 — a key node supplying raw materials to other production lines. Reports of the plant’s shutdown appeared as early as July 7.

The Omsk refinery is considered the largest oil refinery in Russia and one of the main producers of automotive fuel. That is why its damage may be significantly more serious than strikes on less powerful facilities located closer to Moscow.

Strategic initiative shifts to Ukraine

Arkady Milman believes that the events of recent weeks indicate a shift in strategic initiative to Ukraine. This is an expert assessment, but it is based on a noticeable change in the nature of Ukrainian operations: Russian enterprises are being hit at distances that were recently considered inaccessible.

In the Kremlin, according to the Israeli diplomat, they realize the danger, despite attempts by propaganda to present the situation as controlled. Russia is forced to defend a vast territory, oil pipelines, terminals, and dozens of large plants, while the Ukrainian side can choose the most vulnerable technological nodes.

In the midst of this discussion, NAnews — Israel News | Nikk.Agency draws attention to an important detail: strikes on oil refining are not symbolic actions. They impact the war economy, complicate transportation, reduce available fuel reserves, and force Russia to spend additional resources on air defense of facilities located deep in the rear.

Milman hopes that the Ukrainian Defense Forces will continue operations against Russian refineries. According to his forecast, if a significant part of the Russian Federation’s refining capacities is threatened, the accumulated damage could cause a full-fledged fuel and logistics crisis.

For Putin, the danger lies not only in the lost volumes of gasoline. The Kremlin model is based on the belief that the war is far from Moscow and almost does not affect the usual life inside Russia, but strikes on refineries gradually destroy this construct. The closer the consequences of the war approach the Russian capitals, the harder it is for the authorities to maintain the illusion of stability.

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Strike on Russia’s oil fleet: Ukraine hit 21 more tankers in the Sea of Azov

On the night of July 11, 2026, the Ukrainian Defense Forces conducted a new large-scale operation against the Russian fleet in the waters of the Sea of Azov. According to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, among the targets hit was 21 Russian tanker involved in the transportation of oil and petroleum products.

These vessels were part of a system allowing Russia to bypass international sanctions and maintain revenue from energy exports. The funds received are used by the Russian regime to continue the war against Ukraine, purchase weapons, and support the military industry.

Tankers, tugs, and bulk carriers were hit.

Ukraine attacked Russia’s maritime logistics.

In addition to 21 tankers, Ukrainian forces hit four tugs, two bulk carriers, and a dredger. According to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, these vessels serviced Russian military logistics, transported cargo, and supported port infrastructure operations.

The exact scale of the damage is still being determined. However, the number of vessels attacked indicates that this is not a single strike but a systematic operation against the Russian presence in the Sea of Azov.

For Moscow, the loss or prolonged withdrawal from service of even part of this fleet means the need to change routes, find other vessels, and strengthen port security. All this increases transportation costs and creates additional problems for Russian oil exports.

A series of attacks has changed the situation in the Sea of Azov.

Dozens of Russian vessels were hit in a few days.

The new operation continued a series of Ukrainian attacks that began earlier in July. Before the strike on July 11, it was reported that 35 Russian tankers, bulk carriers, and special vessels were hit.

The night of July 9 was particularly successful, when Ukrainian drones hit 12 tankers, one bulk carrier, and one tug. In total, from July 6 to 9, 25 tankers, six bulk carriers, one ferry, and one tug were hit.

Thus, in a few days, Ukraine launched a series of strikes on infrastructure that was previously considered relatively protected. Russian vessels were vulnerable not only in ports but also on routes within the Sea of Azov.

Amid the attacks, Russia temporarily suspended navigation through the Don-Azov Canal, which connects the Don River with the Sea of Azov. New applications for passage through the Kerch Strait between the Azov and Black Seas were also halted.

Why this operation is important for Israel.

Strikes on tankers affect more than just the front.

For the Israeli audience, it is important to view the events as more than just another episode of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Russia finances its military machine with oil and gas revenues, and bypassing sanctions through the tanker fleet allows it to maintain exports even under international restrictions.

The defeat of vessels transporting Russian oil increases pressure on the entire supply system. This can affect routes in the Black and Mediterranean Seas, insurance costs for vessels, and the behavior of companies that continue to work with Russian cargo.

NAnews — Israel News | Nikk.Agency considers such operations in the context of the connection between war, energy, and security. For Israel, located near the main maritime transport routes of the Eastern Mediterranean, changes in Russian oil logistics have not only political but also economic significance.

Ukraine consistently shifts pressure from the front line to objects that finance the Russian war with money, fuel, and transportation. Strikes on tankers show that vessels involved in bypassing sanctions and servicing Russian military infrastructure can no longer consider the Sea of Azov a safe zone.

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We will find life in the Universe — the question is whether we will live to see it: warning from Nobel laureate Didier Queloz

Humanity has already proven that planets beyond the Solar System exist by the thousands. Now science faces a more complex task: to understand if there is life on them and whether our civilization will have enough time to discover it.

The question of the existence of planets around other stars was recently almost in the realm of science fiction. Today, this debate is practically over: planets are widespread throughout our galaxy, and the Solar System no longer appears to be the only known island of worlds in the Universe.

According to NASA’s exoplanet archive, by July 2026, scientists have confirmed the existence of more than 6,300 planets beyond the Solar System. Most of them were discovered not through direct photographs, but through indirect signs — for example, by the dimming of a star’s brightness during a planet’s transit in front of it or by barely noticeable wobbles of the star itself under the influence of the planet’s gravity.

This scientific revolution is partly due to the work of Swiss astrophysicist Didier Queloz. In 1995, he, along with Michel Mayor, announced the discovery of 51 Pegasi b — the first confirmed planet orbiting a sun-like star. The discovery changed astronomers’ understanding of planetary system formation and in 2019 earned Queloz and Mayor the Nobel Prize in Physics.

In an interview with TSN, recorded during the 75th meeting of Nobel laureates in Lindau, Germany, Queloz suggested looking at the problem of extraterrestrial life more broadly. He is no longer worried about whether science will be able to create the necessary tools.

The scientist is almost certain that such technologies will appear.

The real question is much more worrying: will human society be able to last long enough to use them.

Planets have been found. Now science is looking not for worlds, but for life.

The discovery of 51 Pegasi b was groundbreaking not because this planet is similar to Earth. On the contrary, it turned out to be a huge gas world located extremely close to its star. Such objects have been called “hot Jupiters.”

Before the discovery by Queloz and Mayor, many models suggested that large gas planets should be far from their stars, like Jupiter and Saturn in the Solar System. 51 Pegasi b showed that the arrangement of planetary systems can be much more diverse than previously thought.

Today, researchers face a different question. Planets exist — this is proven. But how often among them are worlds where water, complex chemistry, and living organisms could have appeared?

Finding a planet in the so-called habitable zone is not enough. This is just the area around a star where the temperature theoretically allows for the existence of liquid water. The real habitability of a world also depends on its mass, atmosphere, magnetic field, star activity, surface composition, and internal geology.

A planet may be at the perfect distance from its star but lack an atmosphere. Or have such a dense gas envelope that a destructive greenhouse effect arises on the surface. Stellar flares can gradually destroy the atmosphere, and the absence of geological activity can disrupt the long-term cycle of substances.

That is why modern astronomy is gradually moving from simply counting planets to studying their atmospheres and climates.

Queloz reminds us how limited human knowledge is even about the nearest celestial bodies. We have been exploring Mars for decades, sending orbiters and rovers there, but we still know almost nothing about what lies at a shallow depth beneath its surface.

The scientist proposes a thought experiment: if an alien probe landed in the Sahara or the Atacama Desert, its creators might mistakenly conclude that the entire Earth is a lifeless desert. A few landing points do not provide a complete picture of an entire planet.

Therefore, the absence of detected life on Mars does not yet prove that it never existed there or that simple organisms have not survived beneath the surface.

NANews — Israel News notes: the search for extraterrestrial life has already ceased to be a hunt for sensation or an attempt to catch an artificial radio signal. It is systematic work at the intersection of astronomy, chemistry, geology, climatology, and biology.

Queloz heads the Center for Life in the Universe at Cambridge, where researchers from different specialties try to understand not only where to look for life but also what exactly should be considered life. Scientists still find it difficult to formulate a universal definition that would suit both terrestrial organisms and potentially other biological systems.

Why extraterrestrial life may turn out to be very different from what we expect

Human imagination usually depicts either intelligent beings or a planet similar to Earth. But the first discovery of extraterrestrial life is most likely to look much more modest.

It could be an unusual combination of gases in the atmosphere of a distant planet, which is difficult to explain without biological processes. Another possible option is organic compounds, traces of ancient microbial activity, or surface changes that repeat seasonally.

However, even a potential biosignature will not become instant proof. Methane, oxygen, and other substances can arise both as a result of organism activity and due to non-biological chemical and geological processes.

Every loud discovery will have to be repeatedly verified by different telescopes and methods. It may take years between the first suspicion and the recognition of the existence of extraterrestrial life.

Artificial intelligence will not replace the scientist

Modern telescopes produce huge arrays of information. The volume of data is already so large that a researcher is physically unable to independently review every signal, spectrum, or change in star brightness.

Artificial intelligence helps find patterns, sort observations, identify anomalies, and select the most interesting objects. But Didier Queloz does not believe that an algorithm can replace scientific thinking.

According to him, a good researcher should not automatically trust the telescope, measuring instrument, or computer model. It is especially necessary to be cautious when the system shows something unusual.

In the history of astronomy, there have already been cases where technical defects were mistaken for planets.

An instrument could create a spike in the data, and a researcher expecting a certain result saw it as confirmation of their hypothesis.

Therefore, the task of the scientist is not to accept a beautiful result but to try to disprove it. The observation is checked with another instrument, repeated under different conditions, and alternative explanations are considered.

Queloz calls artificial intelligence a wonderful tool and compares its emergence to the spread of computers, phones, and photography. Each of these technologies changed the usual way of life but did not destroy human creativity.

Photography did not lead to the disappearance of painting. Computers did not stop people from writing. Similarly, artificial intelligence can free researchers from administrative routine and mechanical data processing but cannot independently decide which question is truly important.

It is the person who determines the direction of research, doubts the result, and understands its significance.

The main threat is not in space

The strongest thought in Queloz’s interview is not related to distant planets or even artificial intelligence.

The scientist believes that the technologies necessary for the search for extraterrestrial life will be created sooner or later. But creating a telescope, spacecraft, or new algorithm can take decades. Scientific results require stable universities, long-term funding, international cooperation, and the training of new generations of researchers.

Politicians live by electoral cycles, companies by quarterly reports, and fundamental science is forced to plan work decades ahead.

Queloz sharply criticizes the reduction of research funding in the USA. In his opinion, by limiting support for science, the American authorities primarily reduce America’s influence. He characterizes such a policy as an attempt to “shoot oneself in the foot,” especially when political pressure affects climate and global warming research.

Science will not stop because of this. If one country reduces investments, the center of attraction for researchers and technologies gradually shifts to where funding is growing. Queloz expects the strengthening of scientific positions in China, India, and Southeast Asian countries.

Nobel Prizes usually reflect research conducted many years or even decades ago. Therefore, today’s reduction in university programs may not be immediately noticeable. Its consequences will manifest later — in a decrease in the number of discoveries, specialists, and new technologies.

Why this is important for Israel

For Israel, Queloz’s conversation has direct significance. The country has strong universities, technology companies, and a developed system of defense and space developments, but its scientific advantage also depends on continuous funding and international connections.

The Israel Space Agency supports exoplanet research, planetology, the development of scientific equipment, and deep space observations. The agency collaborates with NASA, the European Space Agency, and other international organizations.

At the Weizmann Institute, new telescopes and methods for processing astronomical data are being developed. The complex located in the Negev is used, among other things, for the search for exoplanets and the study of their atmospheres.

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem study the climate of distant worlds. One of the works was dedicated to the impact of ozone on the atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b — a planet near the closest star to the Sun. Modeling showed that the chemical composition of the atmosphere can significantly affect the distribution of temperature and winds, and therefore the potential habitability of the planet.

Such projects show that the search for life in the Universe is not an abstract topic for a few major space powers. Israeli scientists are already participating in the creation of knowledge and technologies on which the future answer may depend.

For NANews — Israel News, Queloz’s words are especially important for the connection between scientific freedom and societal stability. A state may have talented researchers and advanced technologies but lose its advantage if universities are constantly struggling for survival and long-term programs become hostages of political crises.

Humanity has approached one of the most important discoveries in its history. We already know that Earth is not the only planet. We have learned to determine the sizes of distant worlds, measure their mass, and obtain the first information about their atmospheres.

But the final answer will require patience.

Perhaps signs of life will be found in a few years. Perhaps it will take decades. And it is likely that the discovery will not be an impressive message from an intelligent civilization but a faint chemical signal that will need to be verified for a long time.

Didier Queloz is confident in science’s ability to create the necessary tools. His doubt relates to humanity itself.

“The question is only whether we will have time.”

This is no longer just a question of astronomy. It is a question of whether modern societies can protect education, science, and the freedom of research long enough to one day find out: are we alone in the Universe.